ID: 21484671

2024-2025学年外研版八年级上册 过去进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

日期:2025-01-27 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:46次 大小:18447B 来源:二一课件通
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2024-2025,学年,外研版,八年级,上册,过去
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过去进行时 概念 在过去的时间段里,动作正在进行 结构 was / were doing was / were 又主语的单复数决定 doing的变形规则 一般动词加+ing : 以不发音字母-e结尾 :去掉-e,再加-ing。 例如:make--making, write--writing, use--using。 辅元辅结尾,且是重读闭音节结尾 : 双写末尾的辅音字母,然后加-ing。例如:run--running, swim--swimming, put--putting。 以ie结尾 :将ie改为y,再加-ing。 例如:lie--lying, die--dying, tie--tying。 时间状语(时间标记词) 过去时间+钟点 at 8 to 9 yesterday whole + 时间段 whole the morning at that time / at that moment 在那时 注意:如果句子中出现的时间状语完完全全是一般过去时的时间状语,那就直接用一般过去时。 I was watching TV from 8 o’clock to 9 o’ clock last night.(过去进行时) I watched TV last night. (一般过去时) 高频考点 ——— when 和while 短暂性动词和延续性动词决定了用when 还是while 短暂性动词(非延续性动词):短时间内完成了一个完整的动作的,重复并不意味着未结束。 call、knock、meet、arrive、ring 延续性动词:可以持续做的动作,或者断断续续的在做的动作 speak、write、help 区分点 when 延续性动词 过去进行时 短暂性动词 一般过去时 while 延续性动词 过去进行时 【巩固练习】 一、填写单词的正确形式 1. When I called you yesterday, you _____ (watch) TV. 2. They _____ (play) football at four o'clock yesterday afternoon. 3. She _____ (cook) dinner when the phone _____ (ring). 4. We _____ (have) a meeting from two to four yesterday afternoon. 5. He _____ (write) a letter at this time last year. 6. They _____ (talk) about the movie when I _____ (enter) the room. 7. It _____ (rain) hard when we _____ (arrive) at the party. 8. The children _____ (swim) in the pool while their parents _____ (sit) on the beach. 9. I _____ (read) a book when my friend _____ (come) to visit me. 10. They _____ (eat) dinner when the power went out. 11. She _____ (make) a cake when her sister called her. 12. He _____ (study) for his exam from seven to nine last night. 13. They _____ (dance) at the disco when the music _____ (stop). 14. We _____ (walk) in the park when it started to rain. 15. She _____ (sing) a song when the doorbell rang. 16. They _____ (play) cards when I arrived at their house. 17. He _____ (sleep) when the fire alarm went off. 18. She _____ (wash) the dishes when her husband _____ (call) her from work. 19. They _____ (watch) a movie when the phone rang and interrupted them. 20. I _____ (do) my homework when my mom _____ (ask) me to help her with dinner. 21. While my brother _____ (play) video games, I _____ (study) for my exam. 22. While she _____ (cook) dinner, her children _____ (watch) TV in the other room. 23. While we _____ (wait) for the bus, it started to rain heavily. 24. While he _____ (work) on his project, his friend _____ (call) him to go out for lunch. 25. While they _____ (enjoy) the concert, someone _____ (steal) their bags from the coat check. 语法单选题 1. When the phone rang, she _____ dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. has cooked D. had cooked 2. They _____ a movie when the power went out. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. ... ...

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