2025年中考复习短文首字母填空12篇（选自江苏名校三模试题）（含解析）

中考复习 短文首字母填空12篇（选自江苏名校三模试题） 一、短文填空 （2024·江苏盐城·三模）Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d 1 of it in your own home. In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c 2 , such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO ). When you b 3 in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place. There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a 4 entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q 5 out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it! （2024·江苏南京·三模） Voltaire (1694-1778) was a French author, historian, and philosopher whose thoughts on religious toleration and moderation of authoritarian power were influential d 6 the Enlightenment (启蒙运动时期). His most famous work today is the satirical Candide, which p 7 Voltaire’s critical thoughts on other philosophers, the Catholic Church, and the French state in order to highlight the need for real solutions to everyday problems. E 8 Life Fran ois-Marie Arouet, better known by his chosen pseudonym Voltaire, was born in Paris on 21 November 1694. Fran oise-Marie’s father was a notary who sent him to the highly esteemed Louis-le-Grand college, then run by Jesuits. Going on to study law, Fran oise-Marie’s real interest was literature, and he was soon writing his own poems and plays. These early offerings were the b 9 of what would turn out to be a momentous catalogue of works of all kinds by the end of Voltaire's long career. In 1718, Voltaire’s first play, Oedipus, was s 10 staged, and he had his first poem, La Henriade, published to great acclaim in 1723. Voltaire might have had literary aspirations, but his fledgling career took a nosedive in 1726 when, after an argument with the Chevalier de Rohan, he was confined in the infamous Bastille prison. When he got out, Voltaire decided to broaden his horizons, and he visited first the Netherlands and then England, where he lived until 1729. Philosophical(哲学的) Ideas Voltaire’s three years in England saw him embark on a more philosophical approach to literature. He wrote his Letters on England (aka Philosophical Letters) b 11 on his experiences in that country. The Letters was published in 1734 and favourably compared the relative openness and liberalism present in England compared to France. Voltaire argues that d 12 denominations of Christianity should be tolerated in the same society. This is based on his belief that toleration springs ... ...