任课教师 学生姓名 一般过去时 1.I wash my feet every day. I washed my feet last night. She brushes her teeth every day. She brushed her teeth yesterday. 3.Jin Xing likes men. Jin Xing liked women before. 4.Jenny likes playing the game of LOL. Jenny liked playing King Glory in 2018. （一） 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 （二） 时间状语：yesterday, last week/night/year, three years ago, in 2018, the day before yesterday. （三） 构成：主语+动词的过去式+其他 1. be动词的过去式： ( 1 )主语+was/were+--. eg. Jin Xing was a man in 1995. 变否定句：_____ 变一般疑问句：_____ ( 2 )there be结构的过去式：there was/there were，表示某地有某物。 eg. _____上周学校有一场篮球赛。 _____刚才教室里有两个人。 2.实意动词的过去式： 主语+V-ed+其他 eg. He played King Glory last night. 句式变化：一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句在句首加Did，谓语动词要恢复原形； 变否定句在主语和谓语之间加didn’t, 谓语动词同样要恢复原形。 变否定句： _____ 变一般疑问句： _____ 肯定回答： _____ 否定回答： _____ （四）实义动词的过去式： 规则动词过去式的构成： (A)一般动词+ed: look—looked watch—watched play—played (B) 哑e结尾+d: like—liked love—loved (C) 重闭辅，辅元辅，双尾字+ed（重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再+ed）: stop—stopped plan—planed (D) 辅+y结尾，变y为i+ed: study—studied try—tried 不规则动词变化需记忆： am/is--was are--were begin--began buy--bought can--could come--came do/does--did drink--drank eat--ate buy--bought find--found get--got hear--heard give--gave go--went feel--felt 语法针对训练： 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. A few minutes later, Paul and Nancy got to Center Street by bus. A. ran to B. arrived at C. went to ( ) 2. —You were injured in the accident, weren’t you — . A. Yes, I was B. Yes, I wasn’t. C. No, I was. ( ) 3. The tour guide autumn is the best season to visit Jiuzhaigou. A. talked B. told C. said ( ) 4. -- Have you ever been to Beijing -- Yes. Last month I _____ there. A.have been B. went C. will go ( ) 5. --How your weekend --Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 6. What he last weekend A. do, did B. did, did C. did, do ( ) 7. Last week, seven kids a movie. A. saw B. watch C. looked D. read ( ) 8. I got up very early this morning and to sit in my garden. A. goes B. went C. going D. go ( ) 9. --Where were you last Saturday --I ____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been ( ) 10. --Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain(山) --Oh, no. we are back home. We _____ a really good journey(旅行). A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 11. Your sweater looks smart. Where _____ you_____ it do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got ( ) 12.--It’s snowing heavily in Chengdu now. --It_____ terrible . A. sounds B. sound C. is sounding D. will sound ( ) 13.Mike is from America .He English . A.spoke B. will speak C. speaks ( ) 14.It’s seven in the morning. My family _____ breakfast. A. have B. is having C. are ... ...
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