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课件网) 人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson,students are able to: 1.To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2.To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information. 3.Master the sentence structures of the NP,AdjP,AdvP. 4.Appreciate the poem with the NP,AdjP,AdvP,and use them in the correct situations. Lead-in: 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一 组词。可分为Noun Phrase名词短语、 Adjective Phrase形容词短语和Adverb Phrase 副词短语。 What is phrase What kind of phrases have we met Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word 中心词为名词 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) word group with an ajective as its head word中心词为形容词 Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word中心词为副词 Our dancing club; Many exciting activities; Experienced teachers Very interesting Very much Lead-in: What is phrase What kind of phrases have we met Noun Phrase(NP): ①adj.+n./n。+adj. extra-curricular activities课外活动 homeless people无家可归的人 形容词+名词 advanced maths高等数学 people present at the meeting出席会议的人们 名词+形容词 ②n。+n。 the school football team校足球队 a woman doctor一名女医生 名词+名词 ③n。+and+n. teachers and students老师和学生 名词+and+名词 Noun Phrase(NP): ④v-ing +n./n.+v-ing v.-ing+ 名词 a sitting room 起居室 the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 reading ability 阅读能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生 ⑤ -ed+n./n.十-ed 名词+v.-ing fallen leaves 落叶 -ed + 名词 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 名词+- ed Noun Phrase(NP): ⑥n。+to do 名词+to do the meeting to be held tomorrow明天要召开的会议 ⑦n。十介词短语 名词+介词短语 a solution to the question问题的解决办法 the main purpose of the course该课程的主要目的 the safety of all the students所有学生的安全 ⑧限定词+n。 限定词+名词 an English book一本英语书my schedule我的时间表 Noun Phrase (NP): (1)Theseideas may seem strange to you. 主 语 (2)Welove our great motherland very much. 宾语 (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.表语 (4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun'nan.主语 (5)We elected him monitor of our class.宾 语 补 足 语 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分 Noun Phrase (NP): Summary 1.名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 2. 名词短语由“(限定词)十(数词、形容词、形容词短语、 描述性名词)十名词十(介词短语)”组成。 等。 Adjective Phrase(AdjP): ① adj.+and/but/or+adj. large and beautiful大而美的形容词and /but/or 形容词 small but practical小但实用的 ② ady。修饰 adj. 构成形容词短语 extremely cold极其寒冷 really hard确实困难 very handsome 非常帅的 quite long相当长的 副词+ 形容词 Adjective Phrase(AdjP): ③ adj.+ 介词 full of 充满 形容词+ 介词 similar to与.....相似 different from与.....不同 ④ adj.+不定式 anxious to know 急于知道..... delighted to do 高兴做….. 形容词+不定式 Adjective Phrase(AdjP): (1)The air today is nice and clean. 表语 (2)She is a girl live ... ...
