(
课件网) UNIT 2 Sport and fitness 单元专项提升 英语版必修第一册北师版 单元语法归纳 巧梳理·知识框图 挖教材·语法示例 用适当的关系代词完成下列教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征 1.When we weren't playing on the court _____ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 2.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy _____ played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions. 3.Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone _____ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 4.This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team _____ record this season had been perfect. 5.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance _____ he'd been waiting for. 6.And clearly, all the extra hours _____ he'd spent practising alone paid off. which/that who/that who whose which/that that 细归纳 语法精讲 限制性定语从句（Ⅰ）———关系代词 知识点1 定语从句概述 定 义 在复合句中用来限制、描绘或说明主句中某一名词、代词，整个主句或主句 的一部分的从句叫定语从句，它所修饰的对象叫作先行词。定语从句分为限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 注意：①限制性定语从句与先行词之间的关系非常密切，说明先行词的性 质、身份、特征等状况，不能省略，否则句意就不完整。②引导定语从句的 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关 系 词 作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中充当句子成分。 分类：①关系代词：that, which, who, whom,whose,as（本单元讲前五个的用 法）；②关系副词：when，where，why等。 续表 知识点2 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词用于指代表示人或物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语 等成分。 1.who指人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 Here comes the girl 主语who （在从句中作）wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩 过来了。 He is the man （who（在从句中作宾语,可省略。）） I saw yesterday.他就是我昨 天见到的那个人。 2.whom指人，在定语从句中可作宾语、表语，可省略；（在口语中）whom作宾语 时可用who代替。若whom前有介词，则不能用who代替，也不可省略。 Rose is the person （whom/who） you should look after.罗丝是你应该照顾的人。 When I have trouble, he is the only one to whom I can go for help. 当我有困难 时，他是我唯一可以求助的人。 3.whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 They rushed over to help the man whose （作定语，指人。）car had broken down. 那个人的车坏了，他们冲过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（作定语，指物。） cover is green.请递给我那本绿 皮的书。 4.which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作宾语时一般可省略。若 which前有介词，则which不可省略。 China is a country which（在从句中作主语） has a long history.中国是一个历史悠 久的国家。 The package （which（在从句中作宾语，可省略。）） you are carrying is about to fall.你拿的包快掉了。 5.that 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等，作宾语时一般 可省略。指人时一般可用who替代，指物时一般可用which替代。 The number of people that/who （在从句中作主语）come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 The chair （that/which（ ... ...
