(
课件网) WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures 英语版必修第一册人教版 课文对译解读 原文呈现 Analyse basic sentence structures S（subject） （主语） V（verb） （谓语） O（object） （宾语） P （predicative） （表语） A（adverbial）（状语） DO（direct object）（直接宾语） IO（indirect object） （间接宾语） C（object complement）（宾语补足语） Study the sentence structures. Read the sentences and analyse the structures. EXAMPLE:We laughed S V 1 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.. . S V A 2 We must act.. . S V 3 The maths homework looks easy.. . S P 4 The teacher found the classroom empty. S V O C 5 My mum bought me a new dictionary. S V IO DO 6 Tom is looking. .forward. .to meeting the new exchange student. S V O 7 There is an English Corner at our school. 存现句 8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab . S V O A Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences. How would you like to go to school（［区别］go to school去上学） go to the school去学校 and travel the world at the same time For Tim, that dream has come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!（and连接并列 谓语。谓语writes和tells后都跟了双宾语。） They take the same subjects as you do（as引导的方式状语从句）, like maths and English.They also learn about ships and the sea.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.Tim loves living on the ship. There's always something exciting to do（exciting作后置定语修饰something，动词不定式to do作后置定语修 饰something exciting。）.And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out .Studying and doing homework seem much more fun （动词-ing短语作主语， Studying"学习"和doing homework"做家庭作 业"是两件事，因此谓语动词用复数形式。其中much修饰比较级more fun。） when you are at sea! 名师圈点 ①analyse / n la z/ vt.分析 ②structure / str kt （r）/n.［U，C］结构，构造 ③look forward to 盼望;期待 详见P019 forward / f :w d/ adv.（also forwards） 向前；前进 adj.向前的，前进的 ④the newly built lab新建的实验室 newly adv. 最近，新近（通常用于动词-ed前） 拓展 newly created job 新设置的岗位 ⑤take vt. 熟词生义 学习，读，修（课程） take a course/subject 学/修一门课 ⑥go down（日、月）落到地平线下，落下； 下降 ⑦一词多义 译文参考 你愿意一边上学一边周游世界吗 对蒂姆来说，那个梦想实现了!这个学期，蒂 姆和他的同学们住在一艘船上!他们学的科目和你一样，比如数学和英语。他们也学 习船只和海洋的相关知识。蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发 生的事情。 蒂姆喜欢住在船上。总有令人兴奋的事情去做。一整天的学习后，他喜 欢看太阳落下，然后等待星星出现。当你在海上的时候，学习和做家庭作业似乎有 趣得多! 教材习题答案 Answer key to Exercise 3： …that dream has come true! S V Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! S V A They also learn about ships and the sea. S V O Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells S V IO DO A V them what happened ... ...
