(
课件网) UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 英语版必修第一册人教版 课文对译解读 Assessing Your Progress 原文呈现 Circle the correct word in each sentence. 1 The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy. 2 The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby （关系代词who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词worker，who在从句中作主语。）. 3 According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week. 4 Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster. 5 An emergency delivery/supply of food was transported to the area by the army. 6 The earthquake affected/effected an area of several hundred square kilometres. 7 During a natural disaster, the most important thing is to keep calm/quiet （动词不定式短语作表语.） 8 "She's still breathing/surviving! Come and help me dig her out!" shouted the soldier. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with relative pronouns（关系代词）. The people that/who. .live in Wenchuan county（that/who引导的定语从句，修饰先行 词The people。） will never forget the day 12 May 2008. The 8.0-magnitude earthquake. .that/which. .killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned many towns and counties into ruins .【*】 The rescue work that/which. .followed （that/which引导的定语从句，修饰The rescue work。） was carried out by people from all over the country, and even abroad. Now, more than 10 years on , the people that/who. .suffered the earthquake （that/who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the people。） are living a new life . Many live in new towns that/which. .are earthquake-safe（that/which引导的定语从句， 修饰new towns。） , in local communities that/which. .have been beautifully rebuilt by the government（that/which引导的定语从句，修饰local communities。）. The people will never forget those who. .rescued them and helped them rebuild their home（who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。先行词为those且指人时，多用who 引导。）. Out of gratitude ,many young adults that/who. .were students during the earthquake（that/who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 ） have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people. Wenchuan, the county. .that/which. .was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt（Wenchuan的同位语，其中"that/which was completely ... rebuilt" 为定语从句，修饰先行词county。）, has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 【*】 ［图解秒懂］The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that/which killed over 80,000 people and （left many more injured） （"leave+宾语+宾补（动词-ed）"结构 ）（that/which 引导的定语从句,修饰earthquake） turned...ruins. REFLECTING ◎What did you learn about natural disasters in this unit that you did not know before ◎What else do you want to know about natural disasters ◎What did you find the most difficult（"find+宾语+宾补（形容词）"结构用于特殊 疑问句） in this unit ◎What in this unit motivated you most ◎Over ... ...
