2024年中考英语复习----介词精讲精练（无答案）

介词精讲精练 一、学习目标 1. 理解介词的基本概念及其在句子中的功能。 2. 掌握常用介词的用法，包括其固定搭配和语义特征。 3. 能够正确运用介词进行句子构造，提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。 二、学习内容 1. 介词的基本概念 定义：介词是一种虚词，通常用于表示名词或代词与句子中其他成分之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、伴随等。 功能：介词在句子中主要起连接和修饰作用，帮助构建完整的句子结构，使表达更加清晰和具体。 2. 常用介词的分类与用法 时间介词：如in, on, at, during, by, before, after等，用于表示时间点和时间段。 地点介词：如in, on, at, under, over, behind, beside, between, among等，用于表示空间位置关系。 方式介词：如by, with, in, through, using等，用于描述动作的方式或手段。 原因介词：如for, because of, due to, owing to等，用于表示原因或理由。 目的介词：如for, to, in order to等，用于表示目的或意图。 伴随介词：如with, along with, together with等，用于表示伴随状态或伴随动作。 3. 介词的固定搭配与语义特征 学习并记忆一些常见的介词短语及其意义，如in front of（在前面）、behind the door（在门后）、on time（准时）、by accident（偶然地）等。 注意介词在不同短语中的语义变化，如“in”在“in the morning”中表示时间，在“in the room”中表示地点。 介词练习 1. The moonlight goes_____ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. In 2. —Do you have any plans for the holiday —Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to_____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 3. —Is Mr. Green at school —Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him_____340-5261. A. in B. with C. by D. at 4. What time do you usually get up ____7:00. A. At B. In C. On 5. I met Mary, and she lent me 20. It was kind_____her to lend me the money. A.for B. of C. with D. in 6 —When is the Art Festival party —It’s_____seven o'clock _____the evening of November 18th. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 7. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie —I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sits_____me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is _____ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历). A. in B. on C. at D. by 9. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes_____a traffic accident is important for saving a life. A. in B. before C. after D. during 10. _____ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched（发射）successfully. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to A woman stood_____the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 12. —Which is your new English teacher —The young lady_____red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 13. Everyone is born _____the ability_____ learn. A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by 14. He did all this_____silence, and very rapidly. A. at B.in C. with D. of 15. —Most of the wild animals are_____because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger 16. —Do you have anything else to say for being ... ...