have 与 has用法 知识梳理与专项练习（含答案）

have与 has用法 知识梳理与专项练习 知识梳理 主语搭配： have：跟第一人称（I, we）、第二人称（you）和第三人称复数（they）或复数名词。 has：跟第三人称单数（he, she, it）、单数名词或不可数名词。 含义及用法： 表示“有”的意思，强调所属关系。 如：I have a pen。我有一支钢笔。 He has a black bag。他有一个黑色书包。 表示“吃、喝”的意思，相当于eat、drink等动词。 如：have breakfast 吃早餐 have tea 喝茶 have a drink 喝点水 表示”拿、拿取、得到”。 如：Can l have a toy 我可以要一个玩具吗？ 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 宾语（某物）。 否定句：一般要在have/has前加助动词do/does，再加not构成，即do not have (don`t have)/does not have (doesn`t have)。 疑问句：由“助动词Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，肯定回答用Yes, … do/does，否定回到用No, … don`t/doesn`t。 特殊用法： have + 表示动作的名词，意为“做某事”，如have a look（看一眼）、have a rest（休息一下）等。 have + 表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”，如have breakfast（吃早饭）、have lunch（吃午饭）等。 have + been + 现在分词，构成完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 have + 过去分词，构成完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 与 there be 句型区别： have/has表示所属关系，即“某人或某物有什么”。 例如：They have some new books。他有一些新书。 there be表示存在，即“某地有什么”。 例如：There are some new books on there。桌子上有一些新书。 专项练习 用have或has填空 1.I a nice picture. 2.He a good friend. 3.They some kites. 4.We some flowers. 5.She a duck. 6. My father a new bike. 7.Her mother a vase. 8. Our teacher an English book. 9. Our teachers kites. 10. Their parents some story books, 11. Nancy many skirts. 12. David some jackets. 13. My friends computers. 14. You a nice book. 15.Mike a banana. 16. They a lot of apples. 17. We don't any water. 18.We many toys. 19. The cat big eyes. 20. It a long tail. 二、改一改，读一读（每句均有一处错误，请圈出并改正在横线上） 1.I has a green apple. 2. Peter have a banana. 3. My brother and sister has a toy car. 4.They has got some roses. 5.Does She has twenty peaches 6.She doesn`t has twenty peaches. 7.He have a big house. 8. They has a dog. 9.She have two sisters. 10.We has a meeting tomorrow. 三、选择题 1. a rest. A. has B. Have C. There is D. Have not 2. toy dog big ears. A. are B. has C.is D. have 3. We dinner at seven o’clock. A. are B. has C.is D. have 4.He lunch now A. have B. has C.is D. are 5. How many girls in the picture A. have B. there are C. are there D. are 6.I a good father and a good mother. A. have B. has C.am D. are 7. a telescope on the desk. A. have B. there is C.is D. has 8. She some dresses. A. have B. there is C.is D. has 9. They a nice garden. A. have B. there are C. are D. has 10. We some flowers. A. have B. there are C. are D. has 11. There four cups of coffee on the table. A. have B. there are C. are D. are there 12. Her mother a vase. A. have B. there is C.is D. has 13.He some masks. A. have B. there is C.is D. has 14.She two big eyes. A. has B. there is C.is D. have 15.He there children. A. have B. there a ... ...