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课件网) Unit 5 Off to space Section 2 Exploring and applying rules 一般将来时 一、定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或 将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、标志词：一般将来时的标志词在句子中起着 明确指示时间或事件的未来性的作用。 这些标志词可以分为几类: 一般将来时 1.时间类标志词: tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、 next week(下周)、next year(明年) 具体时间段：in two weeks(两周后)、in five years(五年后) 未来某个时间段：in the future(在将来)、 some day(将来的某一天) 一般将来时 2.频率类标志词不久之后： soon(不久)、before long(不久以后) 一段时间之后： five years later(五年后)、three days later(三天后) 一般将来时 3.其他常用标志词 tonight(今晚)、next Monday(下周一) tonight morning/afternoon/evening (今晚早上/下午/晚上)等 固定词组：in an hour(一小时后) 一般将来时 三、基本结构及用法： ①be going to + do(按计划要做的事情) ②will+ do. 如：She’s going to do her homework. You will succeed if you work hard. 随堂练习：单项选择 1._____ your brother _____ a magazine from the library A. Are; will borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 2.It will _____ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be D. are 3.I_____ shopping with my mum next weekend. A. am going to B. will go C. shall D. am going 4.Who _____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. going to; go 5.Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then _____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 一般将来时 四、现在进行时表将来 现在进行时可用来表示在较近的将来按计划或打算要进行的动作，句中通常有一个表将来的时间状语，但当有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 一般将来时 (1) go, come, arrive, stay, leave等趋向动词的现在进行时 经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 如：I’m leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 我后天去上海。 Helen, where are you going 海伦，你去哪？ 一般将来时 (2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如walk, fly, drive, ride, take (a taxi, a bus)等，现在进行时也表将来。 如：I’m driving to the library in the afternoon. 我下午要开车去图书馆 We are flying to London tomorrow. 我们明天要飞去伦敦。 随堂练习：单项选择 1.Tom _____ at 10pm. A. are going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 2.Tina _____ for Shanghai in three days. A.left B. is left C. is leaving D. leaves 3.—Hellen, where are you —I _____ Just let me finish the book. A.come B. came C. am coming D. have come 一般将来时 五、主将从现 所谓的“主将从现”，就是“主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来”。 when引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 如：If it rains we'll get wet.如果下雨，我们会淋湿的。 随堂练习：单项选择 1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2.He _____ her a beautiful hat if it is her birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 3.I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will t ... ...
