专题10阅读理解（说明文，议论文）【期中考点大通关】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期（沪教版）（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024-2025学年七年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题10阅读理解（说明文，议论文） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trusteach other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 6. Some friendships don’t last very long because _____. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 7. According to the text, honesty is _____. A. something unimportant B. the base（基础）of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 8. From the text, we know the word “generous” means _____. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 9. What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyments 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 6. 细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊 ... ...