Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China.学案 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级下册

Topic 2　He is really the pride of China. Section A 考点一　He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. (P9)他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响着许多不同国家的人。 (1)whose在句中作关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中充当wise sayings的定语,修饰先行词philosopher。 其先行词既可是人,也可是物。 e. g. He is the boy whose parents went to Canada last year. 他就是那个父母去年去了加拿大的男孩。 (2) e. g. What we read influences our thinking. 我们所阅读的会影响我们的思想。 【能力提升】 1. The woman _____(who/whose) hair is long in the picture is my mother. 照片里那个长头发的妇女是我的妈妈。 2. Many wise sayings of Confucius _____Chinese education. 孔子的许多至理名言对中国的教育有着巨大的影响。 答案:1. whose　2. have a great influence on 考点二　He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. (P9) 他真是一位伟大的人,从他那我会学到很多知识。 (1)from whom I can learn a lot 为定语从句,修饰先行词man。 当先行词是人,且关系代词在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时,关系代词用whom。 【注意】whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时,可以和介词一起放在主句和从句之间(此时whom不可省略),也可以把whom 放在从句中有关动词的后面(此时whom可省略) e. g. The young lady to whom you have just talked is Miss Gao. =The young lady whom you have just talked to is Miss Gao. 刚才和你讲话的那位年轻女士是高老师。 (2)learn a lot from. . . 从……中学到很多知识 e. g. I can learn a lot from collecting stamps. 我可以从集邮中学到很多知识。 【能力提升】 1. He asked me with _____(whom/who) I had discussed it. 他问我和谁讨论过此事。 2. Rita says she has _____the activity. 丽塔说她从这次活动中已经学到了很多。 答案:1. whom　2. learned a lot from 考点三　He spent the rest of his life teaching. (P10)他的余生都在教书。 spend v. 花费 (其过去式和过去分词均为spent) 【辨析】 词汇 含义 主语 用　法 spend 花费 人 ①spend some time(in)doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间” ②spend some time on sth. “在……上花费时间” cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 意为“某物花费某人……钱” take it It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人做……花费时间” pay 人 sb. pay(s)/paid some money for sth. 意为“某人花费……钱买……” e. g. It took me two hours to finish the homework. 我用两个小时的时间完成了作业。 e. g. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花了20元买了那本书。 e. g. Ann spends much time exercising in the gym. 安花费很多时间在体育馆锻炼。 e. g. This coat cost me 60 yuan. 这件外套花了我60元。 【能力提升】 ( )(2020·甘肃天水中考改编)She _____most of her time _____English. A. spends; studying　　　　　　B. costs; studied　　　　　　C. takes; to study 【答案解析】: 选A。考查spend 的用法。根据主语She是人,可知应使用sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 。 考点四　Five years later, he passed away. (P10) 五年后,他去世了。 pass away 亡故,去世,相当于“die”,用于委婉地表示“死去”。 e. g. My grandmother passed away at the age of eighty-four. 我的奶奶84岁时去世了。 【拓展】pass n. 许可证,通行证 v. 传球;传递;经过;推移;及格 e. g. Michael didn’t pass the ball to Kangkang. 迈克尔没有把球传 ... ...