中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 题型过关第2讲 完形填空 答题步骤 .1.不看选项，泛读全文(大概分析出文章主题) ·2.以段落为单位边看边选，逐题突破(考虑语义搭配，固定搭配，词组，时态等) ·3.代入答案，通读全文(通过语感分析选项是否与语境相符合) 答题技巧 ①词性的辨析 ●基本上每道题4个选项词性一致，如果不一致大概率选不同词性的选项。 考察连词:看选项前后是什么关系，转折、递进、说明原因等，然后来确定选择哪个 连词。 ●考察介词:分析是表方位还是固定搭配。 ·考察形容词/副词:偏向于分析感彩，常选与其他三个感情不一致的，当然具体 还是结合语境。 ②利用前后暗示 ·前面的某些填空无法填出，不要着急，继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方 有暗示。 ●③利用语篇标志 ·常见的语篇标志语有: .(1)结构层次:secondly、thirdly、finally... (2)时间关系:before、after、later... ●(3)因果关系:because、for、 since 、as so 、therefore. thus... ●(4)话题关系: by the way... .(5)转折关系:but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary (6)递进关系:in addition、besides、then、what's more. further... (7)并列关系:and、and also、or、neither...nor..., either......or....... as well, similarly. not only...but also.... in the same way，that is to say.... (8)让步关系:although、though、even though, even if、no matter+疑问词... ●(9)条件关系:if、onlyif、ifonly... 猜题小诀窍 ·①选项有对近义词/反义词,答案在其中; ●②非常绝对的选项一般不选,如must，all等; ·③某一概念在文中多次出现,多选其同义词，如文中出现affect,选项有influence,多选 influence。 (一) Irwin Corey was a 1 American film actor. He 2 a beggar (乞丐) once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and 3 clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. He begged for 4 in a special way. He only asked for some change (零钱) from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told 5 to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. 6 all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend 7 of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain 8 , he donated (捐赠) it to a charity. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, 9 . “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not 10 , as my wife had passed away,” he said. 1．A．old B．famous C．honest 2．A．became B．turned C．got 3．A．new B．broken C．beautiful 4．A．food B．sand C．money 5．A．lies B．jokes C．speech 6．A．Although B．But C．If 7．A．any B．whole C．some 8．A．sign B．number C．flag 9．A．also B．too C．either 10．A．alone B．lonely C．unhappy (二) My father is an English teacher. He always tells me that everyone is born 11 the ability to learn. And when I was at a very young age, he began to help me 12 good ... ...
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