中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读理解 任务型阅读 任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生 在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目 设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。 解题方法 ●Step1:先读任务，确阅读目标 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么 。带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数 ●有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率 Step2:通读全文，了解大意(泛读) ●Step3:研读细节，逐题攻克 ●寻找细节，从原文中找答案(简单题)。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案 精读细节，理解深层含义(难题) 对于细节考察题要采取“扫读"和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行 推理，理解深层含义 Step4:核对答案，养成习惯 答题注意 ●1.能简则简，答出要点 2.规范书写，便于阅卷 .3.适当调整，人称时态 牢记:要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在 平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量 1 Since the outbreak(爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world. It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks(口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are onetime items. This means that we need to discard(去弃) them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn(散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins(垃圾箱). Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade(降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer(遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest(消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance(生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals. In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it in a proper way right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them. 1．How do people protect themselves in the pandemic 2．How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally 3．Why do environmentalists become very worried 4．Are the wasted masks easy to digest in the sea animals’ stomachs 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage 2 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need attention every day. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食). Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish and eggs. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should ... ...
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