英语仁爱科普版-八年级上 Unit1重点词汇拓展复习-答案 prep.对着，反对against →和...打比赛play against v.获胜，赢得+奖品，名次win→won→won→赢家，获胜的人winner v./n.加油，欢呼cheer→为她加油cheer her on→让他振作起来cheer him up v./n.练习，实践practice→练习做某事practice (doing)sth.→熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. v.更喜欢，宁愿prefer→preferred→preferred 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.→比起B更喜欢A:prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. v.划（船）/n.一排，一队row adv.相当，很，十分quite &adj.安静的quiet v.加入，参加+人/组织/俱乐部;连接join→将...连接起来join...together v.参加，加入+活动take part in.. 9.v.溜冰skate→去溜冰go skating→打网球paly tennis→打乒乓球play table tennis→打棒球play baseball 10.v.成长，生长grow→grew→grown→长大成人grow up 11.n.将来future→今后in the future 12.v.花费（金钱，时间），读过spend→spent→spent sb花费...在某事上sb spend...on sth.→sb.花费...做...sb spend... (in) doing sth. sb.花费时间和...度过 sb. spend... with sb. v.锻炼/(U)运动，锻炼/(C)(书本）练习，体操exercise→做锻炼do exercise 做早操do morning exercises→做英语练习do English exercises n.部分，一些part→参加，加入take part in ..→在...中起重要作用play an important part in... n.健康，保健health→adj.健康的healthy→adj.不健康的unhealthy adj.健康的；适合的v.使适合，安装fit→保持健康keep fit adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的popular→受...的欢迎be popular with... n.世界world→到处，遍及all over→全世界all over the world n.心脏，心heart→丧失信心，泄气lose heart→全力以赴，专心于put one’s (full) heart into... v.使放松，轻松relax→adj.放松的relaxed →adj.令人放松的relaxing adj.著名的famous→因...而出名be famous for...→作为...而出名be famous as..→为...熟知be famous to sb. 21.v.使激动，兴奋excite→adj.激动的excited →adj.令人激动的exciting→n.激动excitement 对...感到兴奋be excited about/at... v.离开，把...留下，剩下/n.假期，休假leave→left→left 动身去某地leave for...→离开A地去B地leave A for B→把...落在某地leave sth.+介词+spl. adj.有病的，不健康的ill→n.疾病illness→患病，病倒fall/be ill v.介意，关心/n.思想，想法mind→你介意做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth. (回答歉意)没关系，不要紧Never mind.→记住...keep sth. In mind→下定决心做make up one’s mind to do... v.踢，踹tick→把...踢给某人tick sb. sth.= tick sth. to sb. v.传递，经过，及格pass→把...传递给某人pass →通过考试pass an exam 打发时间pass the time→（从旁边）经过，时间逝去pass by→去世pass away 从（中间）穿过pass through→传递pass on→流传，代代相传pass down adj.确定，无疑的certain→adv.当然，确定certainly→肯定，无疑for certain v.仍，投，掷throw→threw→thrown+→丢垃圾throw rubbish/litter 29.v.打架，争论/n.争论fight→fought→fought→和..争论，打架fight with. sb.= have a fight with sb. adj.发怒的，生气的angry→对...生气 be angry with sb. pro.无关紧要的东西；没有什么nothing→和...无关/有关have something/nothing to do. v.完成，做好/n.最后的部分，结局finish→完成（做）某事finish sth./doing sth. v.发明，创造invent→n.发明（物）invention→n.发明者inventor v.遵守 ... ...
