Module 1　How to learn English Unit 3 同步练习（原卷版+解析版）外研版八年级上册外研版八年级上册

Module 1　How to learn English Unit 3　 【语法精讲】 一、四种时态的复习 (一)一般现在时 用法:表示现在经常发生的动作,习惯性的动作或存在的状态 构成:①主语+am/is/are+其他 ②主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他 标志词:always,often,sometimes,seldom,every day(week,month, year) ... (二)一般过去时 用法:表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 构成:①主语+was/were+其他 ②主语+动词的过去式+其他 标志词:yesterday,last night (week, year, month),then,at that time,at that moment... (三)一般将来时 用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 构成:be going to+动词原形;will+动词原形 标志词:tomorrow,next week,in a few days,soon,in the future... (四)现在进行时 用法:表示现在正在进行或发生的状态 构成:am/is/are+动词-ing形式 标志词:now,at the moment,look,listen... 二、提出建议的句型 句型 意义 You/We should +动词原形 你(们)/我们应该…… Let’s + 动词原形 让我们……吧 Why don’t you/we +动词原形(=Why not +动词原形) 为什么不……呢 had better (not) + 动词原形 最好(不)做某事 Shall we +动词原形 我们……好吗 How/What about +n./v.-ing ……怎么样 It’s a good idea +动词不定式 ……是个好主意 Would you like +动词不定式 你(们)想……吗 Try (not) +动词不定式 尽力(不)做…… 【语法专练】 Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Listen!The boy is singing(sing) an English song. 2.We will build/are going to build(build) another library next year. 3.Did you have(have) a big dinner with your parents last night 4.Hurry up! The film will begin/is going to begin(begin) in five minutes. 5.Every day doing eye exercises is(be) good for your eyes. Ⅱ.单项选择 (A)6.Xia Sen _____a simple life and saves her money for donations. A.lives B.lived C.was living 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,把钱攒起来捐赠。根据and saves提示,用动词第三人称单数形式lives。 (B)7.The workers _____the community center now. A.cleaned B.are cleaning C.will clean 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:现在工人们正在清扫社区中心。由时间状语now可知本句应用现在进行时表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。 (C)8.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York —Not yet.Maybe I _____London to meet my friends this time. A.visit B.visited C.will visit 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:———Lydia,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约 ———还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时will do的结构。 (C)9.We hope _____a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is　　B.there was C.there will be 【解析】考查there be句型及时态辨析。根据in the future可知,此句应用there be句型的一般将来时。 谈论语言学习策略 【素材积累】 ★词汇 suggest/advise　　　建议 pronounce 发音 improve 提高 spelling 拼写 meaning 意思 be good at 擅长 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 look up 查找 ★句式 ·开头句 Here is some advice for you to learn English well. I think it is important for us to learn English. ·中间句 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. It’s a good idea to listen to English radio programme. ... ...