Unit 2-writing&viewing&reading核心考点归纳 【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】 adopt vt.采用;收养,领养;正式批准,接受 [教材原句] They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu,written by the famed Chinese general,Qi Jiguang,who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法,称为《纪效新书》,他自己打败了日本海盗。 [归纳拓展] adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的 adoptable adj.可收养的,可采用的 adoption n.采用,采纳;收养 [典例示范] ①Before I was two,I was adopted by an Anglo couple. 两岁之前,我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。 ②The new policy is expected to be adopted at the next meeting. 这项新政策有望在下一次会议上被正式采纳。 ③Danny is their adopted son. 丹尼是他们的养子。 take advantage of利用 [教材原句] The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures-Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles,and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. 两位自行车手表现出了高度的体育精神———纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦,埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。 [归纳拓展] take (full)advantage of (充分)利用 to one's advantage=to the advantage of sb.对某人有利 be of advantage to 对……有利 gain/win/have an (the)advantage over胜过,优于 be at an advantage 有利的,占优势 [典例示范] ①He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手的失误。 ②It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance. 事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。 ③They had a major advantage over their better known rivals-they were cheaper. 他们和对手相比有个明显的优势———产品更便宜。 catch up with 追上;赶上 [教材原句] Just a few seconds later,fourth placed Navarro caught up with him. 几秒后第4位的纳瓦罗赶上了他。 [归纳拓展] catch on 学会;流行;开始明白 catch on to 理解…… catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见 catch one's eyes 引起某人注意 [典例示范] ①After a few days on the job,you'll catch on to what you're doing. 工作几天后,你就会对你的工作内容有所了解了。 ②Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want. 抓住每次机会,那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。 ③There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eyes. 有一种独特的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。 on the other hand另一方面…… [教材原句] On the other hand,hard styles of kung fu teach you to defend yourself by hitting or kicking your attacker. 另一方面,硬派风格的功夫教你通过打击或踢你的攻击者来保卫自己。 [归纳拓展] on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面…另一方面… for one thing...for another(thing)...一则…再则… one...the other... 一个…另一个… some...others... 一些…另一些… [典例示范] ①On (the)one hand I want to sell the house,but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 ②I didn't buy that car.For one thing,I didn't like its colour,for another thing,I didn't have enough money. 我没有买那辆车。一方面,我不喜欢它的颜色,另一方面,我没有那么多钱。 response n.回答;反应 [教材原句] How ... ...