2025年人教版中考常考易错的动词take 介词(含答案)

初中常考易错的动词take+介词 take 相关短语： 1. take after:与（父母等）相像。 - 易错点：主要是在比较人物外貌或性格特征与长辈的相似性，不要和“be similar to”（与……相似）混淆，后者使用范围更广。 -例:She takes after her mother in appearance.她在外貌上像她的母亲。 2. take place:发生。 - 易错点：是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。与“happen”意思相近，但“take place”通常指经过安排的事情发生。 - 例:The meeting will take place tomorrow.会议将在明天举行。 3. take care：小心，当心。 - 易错点：后面常接不定式“to do”或者“of+名词/代词”，如“take care to do sth.”或“take care of sth/sb.”。 - 例句：Take care when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。 I will take care of your little brother while you're out. 你外出的时候我会照顾你的小弟弟。 4.take off：“脱下（衣服等）；起飞”。 例:The plane will take off in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后起飞He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下外套坐了下来。 5.take in：“吸入；吞入（体内）；理解；接受”。 The plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. 植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 It took me a long time to take in what the teacher said. 我花了很长时间才理解老师说的话。 6.take over：“接收；接管”，在一些语境中可能会与4.“take up（从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理,占据（时间、空间））”混淆。 The new manager will take over next month. 新经理将在下个月接管。 She took up painting as a hobby.她把绘画作为一种爱好。 This table takes up too much space.这张桌子占据了太多空间。 7. take out:拿出，取出。 - 易错点：与“take from”（从……取出）区分开，“take out”更强调从一个相对封闭的空间中取出东西。 - 例:She took out a book from her bag.她从包里拿出一本书。 8. take away:拿走，带走。 - 易错点：容易与“remove”（移走）混淆，“take away”更强调拿走、带走，使某物不在原来的位置。 - 例句：Don't take away my book.不要拿走我的书。 9. take down:取下。 - 易错点：与“put down”（放下）不同，“take down”强调从高处或固定位置取下来。 - 例句：Take down the picture from the wall.把墙上的画取下来。 10. take it easy:从容，不紧张。 - 易错点：这是一个固定短语，不要随意改变语序或添加其他词。 - 例句：Take it easy. Everything will be fine.别紧张。一切都会好的。 11. take part in:参加。 - 例句：He took part in the sports meeting.他参加了运动会。 12. take a photo:拍照。 - 易错点：“photo”是可数名词，通常用“take a photo”或“take photos”。 - 例句：Let's take a photo together.（我们一起拍张照吧。） 13. take a taxi:打的。 - 易错点：“taxi”是可数名词，通常用“take a taxi”或“by taxi”。 - 例句：He took a taxi to the airport.他打的去机场。 14. take medicine:服药。 易错点:“medicine”是不可数名词，不能用“a/an”修饰，也不能用复数形式。 - 例句：You should take medicine on time.你应该按时服药。 选择题： 1. The new policy will _____ effect next month. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take into 2. She _____ the job because she thought it was a great opportunity to develop her skills. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off 3. The doctor told him to _____ the medicine three times a day. A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take 4. The old b ... ...