初中常考易错的动词put+介词 put 相关短语: 1.put on:“穿上”(衣服、鞋等);“戴上”(帽子、首饰等);“上演”(戏剧、节目等)。“put on”是短暂性动作,容易在表示“穿”的含义上与“wear(穿着,表示状态)”和“dress(给……穿衣,后面常接人)”混淆。 例:It's cold outside. Put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外套。 She is wearing a red dress today.她今天穿着一条红色的连衣裙。 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正在给她的宝宝穿衣服。 The school put on a wonderful performance.学校上演了一场精彩的演出。) 2.put off:“推迟;脱掉”,常考“推迟”。易错点:是及物动词短语,后面要接被推迟的事物,容易忘记加宾语 例:The meeting has been put off until next week. 会议被推迟到下周了。 We have to put off the party because of the rain. 因为下雨,我们不得不推迟聚会。 3.put up:“举起”(如抬起手、举起旗帜等);“挂起”(把东西挂在某个位置展示);“搭建”(如搭建帐篷、搭建舞台等)。 Put up the poster on the wall. 把海报贴在墙上。 这个句子中,“put up”不能用其他表示“张贴”的短语随意替换。 I put up my hand to answer the question.我举手回答问题。 They put up a tent in the camping site. 他们在露营地搭起了一个帐篷。 4. put away:把东西收拾好、放好,放到合适的位置(通常是为了保持整洁或方便下次使用)。 - 易错点:容易和“put aside”混淆,“put aside”主要是把东西放到一边(可能是暂时搁置,不一定是收拾好)。 例:Put away your clothes after you wash them.你洗完衣服后把它们放好。 5. put down:一是“把……放下”(如放下手中的物品),二是“记下”(如记录信息、笔记等)。 - 易错点:“记下”与“write down”类似,write down单纯地侧重于书写动作,指用笔等工具把内容写下来。但“put down”更强调放置、记录这个动作,不一定是写。 - 例:Put down the box, it's too heavy.把箱子放下,它太重了。 - Put down my address and phone number.记下我的地址和电话号码。 6. put out:“扑灭”(火灾等);“伸出”(手、脚等身体部位)。 - 易错点:“扑灭”和“extinguish”意思相近,但“put out”更口语化。 - 例: The firemen put out the fire in time.消防员及时扑灭了火。 - He put out his foot and tripped me.他伸出脚把我绊倒了。 7. put into:一是“把……放进……”(将一个物体放置到另一个物体内部),二是“把……译成……”(将一种语言翻译成另一种语言)。 - 易错点:“把……放进……”与“put in”有些类似,但“put into”更强调放入的过程完整。 - 例:Put the book into the drawer.(把书放进抽屉里。) - Can you put this Chinese sentence into English (你能把这个汉语句子翻译成英语吗?) 一、选择题: 1. The fire was getting stronger and stronger. The firefighters had to _____ all their efforts to _____ the fire. A. put in; put out B. put out; put in C. put up; put out D. put on; put out 2. We should _____ the books we have read back to the bookshelf after finishing reading. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off 3. The students are going to _____ a play to celebrate the School Day. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 4. She _____ a notice about the lost dog on the community board. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off 5. The meeting was originally scheduled for today, but it had to be _____ due to the unexpected situation. ... ...
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