新概念英语第一册：Lesson 121-122笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 121-122笔记 Lesson121 单词讲解 1. customer ['k st m ] n. 顾客 The customer is rich enough to buy everything in the shop. 这个顾客足够富有，买得起商店里的任何东西。 This customer is much taller than that one. 这个顾客比那个顾客高多了。 The customer bought plenty of clothes. 这个顾客买了很多衣服。 2. forget [f 'ɡet] v. 忘记 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 I forgot to turn the television off last night. 我昨晚忘记关电视了。 She forgot to take her medicine this morning. 她今天早上忘记吃药了。 I'm afraid I've forgotten your name. 恐怕我忘记你的名字了。 3. manager ['m n d ] n. 经理 This manager has worked in this company for 10 years. 这个经理在这家公司已经工作了10年。 This manager has worked in this company since 2014. 这个经理自2014年起就在这家公司工作。 Do you want to be a hotel manager 你想做一名酒店经理吗？ What‘s this manager like 这个经理是什么样的？/ 这个经理怎么样？ 4. serve [s v]v. 照应，服务，接待 The waiter served us （ with ）a delicious meal. 服务员给我们上了一顿美味的饭菜。 serve the people 为人民服务 Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago 半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？ 5. counter ['ka nt ] n.柜台 The girl behind the counter is my sister. 柜台后面的女孩是我的姐姐。 This is the tallest counter I've ever seen.这是我见过的最高的柜台。 拓展：count v. 计数 When you are angry, take a deep breath and count from one to ten. 6. recognize ['rek ɡna z] v. 认出 I recognized her voice on the phone at once yesterday. 昨天我在电话里立刻认出了她的声音。 Tom can recognize his classmate, can't he 汤姆能认出他的同学，不是吗？ Lesson 121 课文讲解 1．…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。 forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。 Don't forget to lock the door before you leave. 你离开前别忘了锁门。 take them with me 把它们随身携带 I always take my phone with me when I leave the house. 我离开家时总是带着我的手机。 2. The lady who is standing behind the counter. 这是一个省略句，完整的句子是“ The lady who is standing behind the counter served me ". 其中 who is standing behind the counter是一个以关系代词 who 引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词 the lady 本课带有定语从句的句子还有： The books which are on the counter. He says he's the man who bought these books. The man who I served was wearing a hat. Is this the man that you served 3. The man who I served was wearing a hat. 由于被修饰的名词 the man 在定语从句中是动词 served 的宾语，因此，关系代词应该用宾格whom, 但whom基本不太用了，常用 who. 4．Would you put it on, please 请您把帽子带上好吗？ 1).句子以“Would you...”开头，构成了一个委婉的请求或建议的疑问句形式，比直接使用命令句“Put it on, please!”更为礼貌和委婉。在“Would you...”的结构中，后面的动词使用原形。 Would you please pass the book to me 请你把书递给我好吗？ Would you help me carry this box 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ 2).这里的 it指a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。假如它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。假如是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。如： Put on ... ...