新概念英语1：Lesson 139-140 重要笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 139-140 重要笔记 Lesson 139 单词讲解 1. extra ['ekstr ] adj.额外的 The boss wants me to do some extra work. 老板想让我加班。 I'm going to the library to borrow some extra books for my research. 我打算去图书馆借一些额外的书来做研究。 I have some extra work to do this weekend. 这周末我有一些额外的工作要做。 2. overseas [ v 'si z] adj. 海外的，国外的 My father has worked in this overseas company for 10 years. 我父亲在这家海外公司已经工作了10年。 This overseas company is becoming more and more famous. 这家海外公司变得越来越有名。 A lot of overseas visitors come to our village every year. 每年有很多海外游客来我们村。 拓展：overseas adv. 在海外；在国外 My brother lives overseas. 我哥哥住在国外。 3. engineering [ end 'n r ] n. 工程 My brother is very interested in electronic engineering. 我哥哥对电子工程非常感兴趣。 构词妙招：engineering=engineer (工程师）+-ing My father is a software engineer. 我父亲是一位软件工程师。 4. company ['k mp ni] n.公司 This is one of the biggest companies I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最大的公司之一。 There are many small companies in this building. 这栋楼里有许多小公司。 This is the latest mobile phone model from this company. 这是这家公司最新的手机型号。 I want to work in a company like Huawei. 我想要在华为这样的公司上班。 5. line [la n] n. 线路 What's wrong with the telephone line 电话线有什么问题吗？ I called him a few times, but the line was always busy. 我打了他几次电话，但总是占线。 Look, is this the man who repaired our telephone line last year 看，这是去年给我们修电话线的那个人吗？ Lesson 139 课文讲解 1.—Is that you，John？是你吗，约翰？ —Yes，speaking。是我，请讲。 这两句话是朋友间打电话时的常用语。speaking可译作“请讲”。 注意，在英文中，打电话开始时说“你是......？”“我是......？”时，不用 Are you ...？或 I am ...，而用that或this来代替。 2．Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。 句中 we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell 的宾语。这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。 be late for... 做......迟到 Don't be late for school again, Tom.汤姆，别再上学迟到了。 She was late for work because of the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥堵，她上班迟到了。 It's time for ...是时候做某事了 It's time for breakfast. Let's go to the dining room.该吃早饭了。我们去餐厅吧。 3.She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. 她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。 invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”，强调的是邀请某人去完成一个动作或任务。 He invited me to have dinner with him. 他邀请我和他一起吃晚饭。 invite sb. to sth. “邀请某人参加某事”，这里的“某事”通常是一个活动、聚会或某个特定的事件。 They invited us to their wedding. - 他们邀请我们参加他们的婚礼。 4．Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. 顺便问一句，我妻子想知道玛丽是否需要帮忙。 以上是一个由一般疑问句做宾语从句的句子。if 是“是否”的意思， if 不能省略。 by the way, 顺便（问、说一下） By the way，can you tell me the way to the Beijing station. 顺便问一下，到北京车站的路怎么走？ By the way, how ... ...