新概念英语1：Lesson 143-144重要笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 143-144重要笔记 1. surround [s 'ra nd] v. 包围 be surrounded by 被…包围 The famous singer was surrounded by the crowd. 这位著名的歌手被人群包围了。 The house was surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers. 房子被绿叶和美丽的花朵环绕着。 2. wood [w d] 树林; 木材；木头 forest n. 森林 in the woods 在林中 Have you ever lost your way in the woods 你曾经在树林里迷过路吗？ 3. beauty spot ['bju ti sp t] n. 风景点 beauty n. 美人；美丽；美的东西 spot 地点，场所 We decided to go to that famous beauty spot. 我们决定去那个有名的风景点。 4. hundred ['h ndr d] 百 There are about eight hundred people in our village. 我们村里有大约八百人。 There are hundreds of students on the playground. 操场上有成百上千的学生。 5. city ['s ti] 城市 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 th 6. through [θru ] prep. 穿过 He is looking through the window. 他正从窗子往里看。 The train is going through the tunnel. 火车正在穿过隧道。 拓展：across 横穿 It is very dangerous to walk across the road. 横穿马路是很危险的。 7. visitor ['v z t ] n.参观者，游客，来访者 The visitors who got on the train last night arrived in Beijing. 昨晚上火车的游客们到达了北京。 8. tidy ['ta di] adj.整齐的,整洁的 v. 整理；使整洁 She keeps her house very tidy. 她保持她的住所整整齐齐。 I need to tidy my closet， it's a mess. 我需要整理一下我的衣柜，它太乱了。 9. litter ['l t ] n.杂乱的东西；v. 乱扔 Don't litter! No litter! 10. litter basket 废物框 11.place [ple s] v.放 put v. 放 Put it on the table. 把它放在桌子上。 The flowers were carefully placed in the vase by my mother. 这些花被我妈妈小心地放在了花瓶里。 “place”作为动词，通常带有一种更正式或仔细的放置感，而“put”则更通用。 拓展：place n. 地方 He has travelled to many places in our country. 他已经游览了我国的许多地方。 12. throw [θr ] v.扔，抛 throw-threw [θru ] -thrown [θr n] Don't throw rubbish here and there. 不要到处扔垃圾。 If the food gets bad, throw it away immediately. 如果食物变质了，马上扔掉。（throw away 扔掉） 13.rubbish ['r b ] n.垃圾 trash n. 垃圾 （美式） 14.count [ka nt] v. 数，点 His little son can count from one to one hundred. 他的小儿子能从一数到十。 count sb. in v. 算入；包括 Count me in. 算我一个。 15.cover ['k v ] v. 覆盖 The ground was covered with snow. 大地被白雪覆盖。 拓展：cover n.封面，盖子 16.piece [pi s] n.碎片 I found a piece of broken glass on the floor.我在地板上发现了一片碎玻璃。 17.tyre ['ta ]n.轮胎 These tyres were bought by my brother. 18. rusty ['r sti]adj. 生锈的 The bike's chain is rusty. 自行车的链条生锈了。 19.among [ 'm ] 在......之间 I live among the mountains. 我住在群山之中。 Among all the books, this is the most interesting one. 在所有的书中，这是最有趣的一本。 Tom is the tallest boy among us. 汤姆是我们当中个子最高的男孩。 词义辨析：between 一般指“在两者之间”，而 among 用于指在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，或笼统的一群人或一些物体之中，表示“在....中间” 20. prosecute ['pr s kju t] v. 依法处置 If you steal from the store, you will be prosecu ... ...