新概念英语第二册重要笔记： Lesson 3 Please send me a card

新概念英语第二册重要笔记：Lesson 3 一. 单词讲解 1. send [send] v. 寄， 送 I will send a letter to my friend in Australia. 我会给我在澳大利亚的朋友寄一封信。 She sent her brother a birthday gift last week. 上周她给她的弟弟送了一份生日礼物。 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 2. postcard ['p stkɑ d] n. 明信片 Don't forget to write a postcard to your parents. 别忘了给你的父母写一张明信片。 I received a beautiful postcard from my cousin. 我收到了表哥寄来的一张美丽的明信片。 3. spoil [sp l] v. 使索然无味，损坏; 宠坏；溺爱 The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。 The movie was spoiled because my friend told me the ending. 我的朋友告诉我电影的结局，电影不好看了。 Parents should be strict with teenagers instead of spoiling them. 父母应该对青少年严格要求，而不是溺爱他们。 4. museum [mju'zi m] n. 博物馆 She loves to spend her weekends in the museum. 她喜欢在博物馆度过周末。 5. public ['p bl k] adj. 公共的 The public swimming pool is open during the summer. 公共游泳池在夏天开放。 She borrowed the book from the public library last week. 反义词：private adj. 私人的 6. friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的 be friendly to 对 ...... 友好的 Everyone in my class is very friendly to me. 班上的每个人都对我很友好。 7. waiter ['we t ] n. 服务员，招待员 The waiter smiled at us when we entered the restaurant. 我们进餐厅时，服务员对我们微笑。 拓展：waitress ['we tr s] n. 女侍者；女服务员 8. lend [lend] 借给 My friend lent me some money when I was in trouble. 当我遇到麻烦时，我的朋友借给了我一些钱。 She lent her bike to her brother yesterday. 她昨天把自行车借给了她的弟弟。 反义词：borrow 借进 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. borrow sth. from sb. 9. decision [d 's n] n. 决定 make a decision 作出决定 We need to make a decision quickly because the store is about to close. 我们需要快点做决定，因为商店快要关门了。 词性转换：decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定 10. whole [h l] adj. 整个的 We need to clean the whole room. 我们需要打扫整个房间。 She played games the whole day and didn't do her homework. 她整天都在玩游戏，没有做作业。 11. single ['s ɡl] adj. 单一的；单个的；单身的；单人的 I'd like a single room, please. 请给我定一个单人间。 He stayed single all his life. 他终生未娶/他终生单身。 二. 课文讲解 1. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是搅得我假日不得安宁。 always为频率副词，注意它位于实义动词spoil之前。 2 .I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 我参观了博物馆，还在公园里小憩。 and连接两个句子，形成并列句，要注意时态一致。 I ate an apple and drank a cup of cola.我吃了个苹果，喝了杯可乐。 public garden公园 private garden私家花园 3. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. 我读了几行，但一个字也读不懂。 line 这里是“ 行” 的意思， 之前还学过“电话线”的意思 The phone line was busy, so I had to call later. 电话线忙，所以我不得不稍后再打。 4. Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想着明信片的事。 think about 考虑，思考，想念 The students are thinking about how to improve their grades. 学生们在思考如何提高他们的成绩。 I think ab ... ...