
新概念英语第二册重点笔记:Lesson 5 一. 单词讲解 1. pigeon['p d n] n.鸽子 同义词:dove [d v] 鸽子(通常更偏向于和平的象征) Pigeons are often used for carrying messages. 鸽子常被用来传递信息。 2. message ['mes d ] n.信息 搭配:receive /get a message收到一条信息 send sb. a message 给某人发送一条信息 leave sb. a message 给某人留言 take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can you take a message for me 你能替我捎个口信吗 She sent me a message on WeChat. 她在微信上给我发了一条信息。 He received a message from his friend. 他收到了朋友的信息。 3. cover. ['k v (r)] ① v. 覆盖;涉及;包含;掩护 Snow covered the ground. 积雪覆盖了大地。 She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 Do not try to cover a mistake. 不要试图掩盖错误。 ② vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态) cover+距离 “越过……” You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.你可以在十分钟内走完到博物馆的距离。 ③ n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子 The book has a colorful cover that attracts readers. 这本书有一个吸引读者的彩色封面。 Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 4. distance ['d st ns] n. 距离 The distance between the two cities is 500 kilometers. 这两座城市之间的距离是500公里。 She ran a distance of 10 kilometers every day. 她每天跑10公里。 词性转换:distance n. 距离→ distantadj. 遥远的 搭配: keep a distance 保持距离 5. request [r 'kwest] n. 请求;要求 vt. 请求;要求 搭配:send a request/ send requests - 发送请求 send a request for sth. - 为某事发送请求 refuse a request - 拒绝请求 request sb.to do sth.=ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做…… I have just sent a request for a new computer. 我刚刚发送了一台新电脑的请求。 She refused the request to work overtime. 她拒绝了加班的请求。 6. spare part [spe pɑ t] 备件 We need to order some spare parts for the car. 我们需要为汽车订购一些备件。 spare [spe (r)] 1). adj. 备用的;多余的;闲置的 Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you. 请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。 2). v. 抽出 spare time 空闲时间 Can you spare me five minutes 你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗? 7. service ['s v s] n. 业务,服务 customer service 顾客服务 The service at this hotel is very good. 这家酒店的服务很好。 词性转换:serve v. 服务, 接待 二. 课文讲解 1. Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.詹姆斯·斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。 1). and 连接两个分句构成的并列句。两个分句都是主谓宾结构。 2). 辨析:other, the other, another, others, the others ① other adj. 其余的,另外的 I have other books to read. 我还有其他书要读。 ②. the other :指“两者中的另一个”,表示特指。常用搭配:one... the other 一个... 另一个 I have two pens, one is red and the other is blue. 我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。 ③. another (三者或三者以上的)另一个 I don't like this one, please show me another.我不喜欢这个,请给我看另一个。 ④. others “另外的人或事物”,单独使用 He is friendly to others. 他对其他人很友好。常用搭配:some... others ...一些...另一些... Some students we ... ...
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