新概念英语第二册重点笔记：Lesson 4 An exciting trip

新概念英语第二册重点笔记：Lesson 4 一. 单词讲解 1. exciting [ k'sa t ] adj. 令人兴奋的 It's very exciting to see you here. 在这里看见你真让人兴奋。 exciting news 振奋人心的消息 exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 词性转换：excite (vt. 使兴奋；使激动；刺激)- excited (adj.兴奋的，激动的） 2. receive [r 'si v] v. 接收，收到 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物 I received a letter from my friend yesterday. 昨天我收到了朋友的一封信。 We received an invitation to the party. 我们收到了派对的邀请。 拓展：accept [ k'sept] v. 接受 （主观上想要） receive v. 接收 （客观上收到） 你可以收到一个工作邀请（receive an offer），但只有当你同意并决定加入时，你才接受这个工作（accept the offer）。 We gave him a present, but he did not accept it. 我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。 I received an invitation, but I didn't accept it. 我收到了一份邀请，但是我没有接受。 3. firm [f m] n. 商行，公司 They decided to set up their own firm. 他们决定建立自己的公司。 同义词： company 4. different ['d fr nt] adj. 不同的 My brother and I have different hobbies. 我哥哥和我有不一样的爱好。 固定搭配：be different from 与......不同 be the same as 与...相同 The new model of the phone is different from the old one in many ways. 这款手机的新型号在很多方面和旧型号不同。 His homework is different from yours. His is more difficult.他的作业和你的不一样。他的更难。 My eating habits are not the same as yours. 我的饮食习惯和你的不同。 5. centre ['sent (r)] n. 中心 =center<美> business centre 商业中心 the city centre 市中心 in the centre of 在...的中心 The library is in the centre of the city. 图书馆位于市中心。 He likes being the centre of attention. 他喜欢成为大家注意的中心。 We will meet at the shopping centre.我们将在购物中心见面。 He is the centre of the basketball team. 他是篮球队的核心。 词性转换：central adj. 在中心的，中央的 6. abroad[ 'br d] adv. 在国外 go to abroad × live in abroad × She wants to study abroad next year. 她明年想出国学习。 近义词：overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 二. 课文讲解 1. He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. have been in +地点 "在某地待了多久",表示状态. How long have you been in Beijing 你在北京待了多久了？ Tom has been in Shanghai for three days. 汤姆来上海已经有三天了. They have been in Shanghai for five years. 他们到上海有五年. I have been here for 15 minutes. 我已经来这儿15分钟了. 2. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 他正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 1). work for 在.....上班/任职,为....工作 People will support you or work for you. 人们将会拥戴你，或者愿为你效力。 She works for a tech company in Silicon Valley. 她在硅谷的一家科技公司工作。 He works for a big company. 你还会看到以下表达: He works at a big company. 或者 He works in a big company. 2). a number of +可数名词复数 number 前可加great, large, good, small 等形容词,数量大小也随之改变. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。 a great number ... ...