外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start重点知识点笔记

2024外研社七上英语重点笔记： Unit 1 1 .without 缺乏；没有；在没有...... 的情况下 He left without saying a word. 他一句话没说就离开了. 2.mistake n. 错误 搭配：make a mistake 犯错误 correct a mistake 改正错误 by mistake 错误地，无意地 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我错拿了你的包而不是我的包。 3.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 注意：当 sth. 是代词时，只能用give sth. to sb. 结构。 Can you give it to her when you see her 你见到她的时候能把它给她吗？ Please give me it. Please give it to me. 4.mind n. 头脑，思想，思维 搭配：jump into one's mind 突然想到 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 The idea just jumped into my mind. 这个想法突然跳入了我的脑海。 She made up her mind to study abroad after graduation. 她决定毕业后去国外学习。 5.lt+be+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth （对某人来说） 做某事是…的 lt+be+adj.(+of sb)+to do sth 某人做某事是…的 It's difficult for him to learn a new language. 对他来说学习一门新语言是困难的。 It's impossible for them to finish the project in one day. 对他们来说一天之内完成这个项目是不可能的。 【易混辨析】该句型中for与of的用法区别 ① 若句中的形容词是用来描述事物或者客观情况的, 如easy, hard, dangerous, difficult, important, necessary, possible等,用介词for It' 's dangerous for you to swim in the river. 你在河里游泳是危险的。 ② 若句中的形容词是用来描述或者说明人的性格、品质的,如good, kind, nice, clever等,用介词of It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 It’s careless of you to make lots of mistakes. 你犯许多错误真是太粗心了。 6.write down 写下，记下 Please write down your name and address on the form. 请在表格上写下你的名字和地址。 I'll tell you the answer, but you have to write it down. 我会告诉你答案，但你必须把它写下来。 7.point out 指出 Thank you for pointing out my mistakes. point at 指着（强调的是对象） 注意：at 有“向”的意思。 look at 看；smile at 对……微笑；shout at 对……大喊; laugh at 嘲笑 He points at the jacket over there. point to 指向 （强调的是方向） She points to the wrong direction. 她指向错误的方向。 point 作名词用时，表示“点，小数点，尖端”，3.5读作：three point five 8. how many 与 how much (笔记省略) How much is the bag = What's the price of the bag 9.find out “发现，查明”， 其后常接 truth, fact 等抽象名词 find out the truth 查明真相 辨析：look for ,find, find out 10.辨析：say, speak, tell, talk （笔记省略） 11. choose 挑选，选择，选取 choose...as...选择....作为...... We chose him as our team leader because he is responsible. 我们选择他作为我们的队长，因为他很负责任。 12.辨析：take, spend, pay, cost 1). It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人一段时间来做某事 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花费两个小时来完成作业。 How long does it take you to finish your homework every day 2).Sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 Sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上 Don't spend much time playing computer games. =Don't spend much time on computer games. I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我每天 ... ...