新概念英语第一册：Lesson 57和58 笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 57和58 笔记 Lesson57 单词讲解 o' clock [ 'kl k] adv. 点钟 I'll meet you at the coffee shop at three o'clock.我会在三点钟在咖啡馆见你。The movie starts at eight o'clock.电影在八点开始。clock [kl k] n. 时钟 alarm clock n. 闹钟 shop [ p] n. 商店 (通常是指小型零售店或特定的商店） I'm going to the shop to buy some milk.我要去商店买点牛奶。coffee shop 咖啡店 toy shop 玩具店bookshop: 书店 =bookstore flower shop: 花店gift shop 礼品店 shop online 网购window shopping 逛商店；看橱窗同义词：store n. 商店其他：supermarket ['su p mɑ k t] 超市convenience store: 便利店grocery store: 杂货店 moment ['m m nt] n. 片刻；瞬间wait a moment/just a moment 等一下= wait a minuteat the moment 此刻Wait a moment, I need to tie my shoe. （等一下，我需要系鞋带。）I'm listening to my favorite song at the moment. (目前我正在听我最喜欢的歌曲。)I'm cooking dinner for my family at the moment. (目前我正在为我的家人做晚饭。) 补充词汇： unusual [ n'ju u l] adj. 不寻常的构成： 【un】+【usual】The flower has an unusual shape. 这朵花的形状很不寻常。 He asks his teacher an unusual question.他向老师问了一个不寻常的问题。 反义词： 【usual】通常的，寻常的My usual bedtime is nine o'clock. 我通常九点钟上床睡觉。 as usual 像往常一样；照例 As usual, he goes to school at 7 o'clock.和平常一样，他7点去上学。 【un】是一个表示“否定”的单词前缀，加在单词前，表示“不，非，无”等否定的意思。happy 快乐的-unhappy 不快乐的kind 友善的-unkind 不友善的fair 公平的-unfair 不公平的healthy 健康的-unhealthy 不健康的tidy整洁的-untidy 不整洁的friendly友好的-unfriendly不友好的welcome 受欢迎的- unwelcome 不受欢迎的interesting 有趣的-uninteresting 不有趣的 play 1). v. 玩，做游戏The children are playing in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里玩耍。 2). v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）；Let's play chess! 咱们来下棋吧！ He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打蓝球。play with 和...一起玩 Don't play with that dog. 不要和那只狗玩。 play +运动、棋类play sports 进行体育运动 (=do sports)play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play chess 下（国际）象棋 play + the+ 乐器 play the pipa 弹琵琶 play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 Lesson 57 课文讲解 1. It is eight o'clock.现在是8点钟。在英语中常用it 来指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it 被称作“虚主语”。时间:It is already 9 o'clock. (已经是9点了。)It is getting late. (时间已经不早了。) 天气:It is cloudy today. (今天多云。)It is sunny and warm. (天气晴朗，暖洋洋的。) 2. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. 孩子们每天都乘小汽车上学，而今天，他们正步行去上学。 by car 乘汽车 on foot 步行 用“by+交通工具"表示交通方式。如: by bike, by bus, by car, by plane, by train, by subway等。但是，“步行"用on foot, 而不是by foot。如:They go to school by subway every day.他们每天乘地铁去上学。 I usually go to work by bike. (我通常骑自行车去上班。)How do you go to work She usually goes to work on foot. (她通常步行去上班。) by car: 乘坐汽车 by bus: 乘坐公交车by train: 乘坐火 ... ...