新概念英语第一册：Lesson 31 和 32 笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 31 和 32 笔记 Lesson 31-32 单词讲解 garden['ɡɑ dn] n.花园 The hotel has a beautiful garden. (这家酒店有一个美丽的花园。) 派生：gardener n. 园丁 gardening n. 园艺 under [' nd ] prep. 在......之下 The book is under the table. (书在桌子下面。) 注意：在太阳下不能用 under the sun, 要说 in the sun. tree [tri ] n. 树 I love to sit under the tree and read a book. (我喜欢坐在树下读书。) under the tree 树下 a family tree家谱 climb [kla m] v. 攀登；爬 He is climbing the mountain. (他正在攀登这座山。) She likes to climb trees. (她喜欢爬树。) climb the mountain 爬山 climb the tree 爬树 派生：climber 登山者 climbing n. 攀岩运动；登山运动 who [hu ] pron. 谁 Who is that man over there (那边那个人是谁？) run [r n] v. 跑 They are running in the park. (他们正在公园里跑步。) The dog is running after the ball. (狗在追球。) 派生：runner 奔跑者，跑步运动员 run after 追逐，追赶 grass [ɡrɑ s] n. 草；草地 The cow is eating the grass. (牛在吃草。) 派生：grassland 草地 after ['ɑ ft ] prep. 在 ... 之后 After you ! 您先请！ The children are playing outside after school. (孩子们放学后在外面玩。) after school 放学后 after work 下班后 after dinner 晚饭后 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 across [ 'kr s] prep. 横过；穿过 I always walk across the park on my way to work. (我上班的路上总是穿过公园。) 注意：这里的across是介词，不能单独作谓语，必须跟动词一起搭配使用。 go across the street walk across the street run across the street cat [k t] n. 猫 The cat is sleeping on the sofa. (猫在沙发上睡觉。) type [ta p] v. 打字 I'm typing an email to my boss. (我正在给我的老板写邮件。) She is typing a letter. 她正在打一封信。 letter ['let ] n. 信；字母 love letter n. 情书 write a letter 写信 basket ['bɑ sk t] n. 篮；篓；筐 The fruit is in the basket on the table. (水果在桌子上的篮子里。) She is emptying a basket. 她正在清空一个篮子。 a basket of oranges一篮橘子 basketball 篮球 eat [i t] v. 吃 I eat an apple a day. 我每天吃一个苹果。 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 bone [b n] n. 骨头 The dog is eating a bone. 这只狗正在吃一根骨头。 lazybones n. (单复同)懒骨头;懒人 clean [kli n] 1).adj. 干净的 The kitchen is clean. 厨房很干净。 2).v. 清洗 Yang Yi is cleaning his teeth. 杨逸正在清洁牙齿。 派生：cleaner 清洁工 unclean 不洁净的 tooth [tu θ] n. 牙齿 （复）teeth foot的复数是 feet I brush my teeth twice a day. (我每天刷牙两次。) 派生：toothbrush 牙刷 toothpaste 牙膏 cook [k k] 1). n. 厨师；炊事员 She is a great cook. (她是一位出色的厨师。) The cook is making a cake. (厨师正在做蛋糕。) 2).v. 做（饭菜） Xu Xinyu's mother is cooking in the kitchen. 徐欣钰的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 派生：cooker 炉子，炊具 milk [m lk] 1). n.牛奶 milkman 送奶工 You should drink milk. 你应该喝牛奶。 2).V. 挤奶 They usually milk the cows at 5 pm. (他们通常在下午五点挤牛奶。) meal [mi l] n. 饭，一顿饭 cook a meal 做饭 Emma is cooking a meal. 艾玛正在做饭。 We eat three meals a day. 我们一天吃三餐。 drink [dr k] v. 喝；饮 He is drinking a cup of coffee. (他正在喝一杯咖啡 ... ...