(
课件网) 2025年高考英语解题技巧 题型一 语法填空 第二部分 语篇练习 名校模拟 Cloze 1 词数：173 难度：易 建议用时：7′ 正确率： （2023福建福州调研）［传统文化］The abacus（算盘） was a great invention in ancient China. The abacus 1. .（invent） on the basis of small sticks. Later, with the 2. .（develop） of productivity, the amount of calculation was 3. .（great）. And calculation with counting sticks limited the calculation. Thus, people invented a more 4. .（advance） counter—the abacus. With the application of the abacus, people summarized many abacus rhymes （珠算口诀）， 5. . （increase） the calculating speed. By the time of the was invented development greater advanced increasing Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, 6. . were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume. Since it was easy to make or buy 7. . abacus, and it was also easy to remember abacus rhymes, the abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was 8. .（gradual） spread into Japan and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia. People find that using abacuses can improve thinking and practical abilities in addition 9. . providing convenient calculation. Since it 10. .（require） cooperation of mind, eyes and the hand, it is a good way to improve the comprehensive reaction ability. 本文介绍了算盘的发明、发展、传播和好处。 which an gradually to requires 1._____ was invented 【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中缺谓语，空处作谓语。结合常识及 上句可知，算盘是在古代发明的，时态用一般过去时；主语The abacus与invent之间为 被动关系；主语The abacus后谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was invented。 2._____ development 【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词作with的宾语。 with the development of…意为"随着……的发展"。 3._____ greater 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。此处作表语，应用形容词，提示词可作形容词，不改变 词性。结合句意"后来，随着生产力的发展，运算量也更大了"可知，此处是对生产力发 展前后运算量的比较，应用形容词比较级，所以空处填greater。 4._____ advanced 【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词counter，应用形容词，所以空处填 advanced，意为"先进的"。 5._____ increasing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中people是主语，summarized是谓语，空处是非谓语。空 处表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，故填increasing。 6._____ which 【解析】 考查定语从句。空前有一套主谓结构，主语是people，谓语是could use，空 后有谓语"were widely used",根据句意可知，"6. . were widely…and volume"作定语，修 饰先行词"addition, subtraction, multiplication and division"。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，且在从句中作主语，所以填which。 7.____ an 【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空，考虑填冠词或介词。abacus是可数名词，此处表泛 指，且abacus的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。 8._____ gradually 【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，所以空处填gradually。 9.___ to 【解析】 考查介词。in addition to意为"除……之外"，是固定表达。 10._____ requires 【解析】 ... ...
