知识过关第5讲 语法复习一 【期中大通关】2024外研版英语八年级上册期中复习学案（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 知识过关第5讲 语法复习一 一般现在时 结构:①主语+be( am/is/are)+表语. ②主语+动词原形(或第三人称单数)+其他. 用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或陈述客观事实、真理;表达人或事 物目前的特征、特性等。 时间状语:often.usually. always, sometimes, every day, once a week等. 如:Lily is friendly to her classmates.莉莉对她的同学们很友好。 I always go to school by bike.我总是骑自行车上学。 一般过去时 结构:①主语+be(was/ were) +表语. ②主语+动词的过去式+其他. 用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语:yesterday,an hour ago. last week等。 如:They were good friends a few years ago.几年前他们是好朋友。 I visited my grandparents last Sunday.上个星期天我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。 一般将来时 结构:①主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. ②主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语:tomorrow,next week等。 如:I will go to Shanghai next Saturday.下周六我将去上海。 现在进行时 结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他. 用法:表示目前正在进行的动作。 时间状语:now, these days. at present, at this moment等。 如:The girl is playing the piano now.那个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。 1．—Carol is really _____. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also _____ at school. A．hard-working; works hard B．friendly; works hard C．lazy; work hard D．outgoing; work hard 2．Jenny usually _____ to the mountains on weekends, but she _____ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．goes; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits 3．It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still _____ on his new book. A．continuing work B．continues working C．continue working D．continues work 4．When something _____ you, I will always help you, so don’t _____ it. A．worries; worry about B．worry; worry about C．worry about; worry D．worries; worry 5．—How often _____ your father cook for you —_____. A．does, Twice a week B．do, Never C．is, Once a week D．did, Seldom 6．People are very interested in it, so this kind of question often _____ in his talk shows. A．appears B．will appear C．appear D．are appearing 7．David likes watching sitcoms, and he _____ to learn some jokes from them. A．expected B．expects C．expect D．will expect 8．David likes watching movies, and he _____ to watch a new movie with his friends this weekend. A．expect B．expected C．expects D．will expect 9．The two children _____ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting 10．_____ October 10th, Dale _____ the first prize in the competition. A．On; win B．In; wins C．On; won D．In; won 11．My father _____ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday. A．blew off B．blows out C．blew out D．blows off 12．Ariel _____ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．study 13．The baby _____ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the _____ of him is 10 kilograms. A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh 14．The Smiths visited Beijing and ... ...