中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 知识过关第6讲 语法复习二 形容词比较级 1.定义: 两者进行比较,表示"一方比另一方更..." 2.形容词、副词比较级构成: ①一般在词尾直接+er tall-taller long-longer short-shorter cold-colder ②以不发音的字母e结尾的词,词尾+r nice-nicer late-later wide-wider large-larger ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i，再+er heavy-heavier heavy-heavier busy-busier easy-easier ④重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再+er big-bigger hot-hotter thin-thinner fat-fatter ⑤部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前+more构成比较级 slowly-more slowly beautiful-more beautiful outgoing- more outgoing important-more important ⑥不规则变化 good/well-better bad/ill/badly-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further 3.形容词、副词比较级的用法 ①比较级用于两者进行比较(标志词:than) A is+比较级+than B. I'm more outgoing than you.我比你更外向。 He works harder than before.他工作比以前努力. ②两者之间选择 which/who is+比较级，A or B Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球 Which is better, the red dress or the black dress 那条裙子更好,红色的还是黑色的 ③两者之间较...之一 the+比较级 He is the thinner of the two.他是两人中较瘦的那个。 ④在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much/a lot/a little/ still/even等以示强调或加强语气. This box is a little heavier than yours. 这个箱子比你的要稍重一些. Can you speak a lot more loudly 你可以讲更大声一点吗 ⑤越来越.比较级+and+比较级 多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more+原级”。 The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。 ⑥越...越. the+比较级，the+比较级 The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心,得分越多。 The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多,你就知道越多. 4.用原级进行比较 ①表示两者在某一方面相同 as+形容词/副词原形+as...和...相同 My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高. Linda sings as well as Amy.琳达唱得和艾米一样好。 ②表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 not as / so+形容词或副词原形+as..不如…那么… Tom isn't as / so tall as me.汤姆没有我那么高。 I don't sing as / so loudly as my sister. 我唱歌没有我姐姐那么大声。 1．We can do the work better with _____ money and _____ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 2．— Excuse me, Sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. —Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a _____ size. A．small B．smaller C．larger D．largest 3．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of _____ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much _____ history than the US. A．old; long B．the older; longer C．the oldest; the longest D．the oldest; longer 4．—Is your grandmother getting better today —No, she feels even _____. A．well B．bad C．worse D．better 5．—Alice is as _____ as Ellen. —Yes, but she’s _____ than Ellen. A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 6．— Does Tara work as _____ as Tina — No. Tina is _____ hard-working than Tara. A．hard; much B．hard; more C．har ... ...
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