中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 知识过关第7讲 语法复习三 形容词和副词的最高级 1.定义：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级 the+形容词或副词的最高级“最…的” 2.形容词、副词最高级构成= ①一般在词尾直接+est tall-taller-tallest long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest cold-colder-coldest ②以不发音的字母e结尾的词，词尾+st nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再+est heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest easy-easier-easiest ④重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再test big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest ⑤部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前+most构成比较级 slowly-more slowly-most slowly beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ⑥不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest (elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，elder brother哥哥elder sister姐姐) 形容词、副词最高级的用法 ①表示三者及三者以上人或物进行比较时用最高级 the+最高级+in/of+范围 The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。 She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。 ★形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。 ②表示在三者及以上之间选择 Which/Who is the+最高级，A,Bor C Who is the tallest,Tom, Jack or Bill 汤姆、杰克或比尔,谁最高 ③表示“最……之一 one of the最高级+可数名词复数(谓语动词用单数) Mary is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 玛丽是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 ④形容词最高级前面加序数词,表示“第几…."。 He is the second tallest boy in our class. 他是我班上第二高的男孩。 ⑤比较级和最高级之间的互换。 He is taller than any other boy in our class.(形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词) = He is taller than the other boys in our class.(形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词) = He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班上最高的男孩。 一、单词拼写 1．I think Li Ming is the (good) student in my class. 2．This is film I’ve ever seen. (wonder) 3．She practises every day to become the (good) dancer she can be. 4．Jenny is the (much) clever girl in her class. 5．Basketball is one of the (popular) sports in the world. 6．Tom is the (tall) of the three boys. 7．China is the third (big) country in the world. 8．Pan Zhanle’s grandpa was (exciting) of the family members after hearing the good news. 9．Sally has the (little) juice among the three. 10．It is one of the most famous (landscape) in Shanghai. 11．He speaks English (badly) in his class. 12．My favourite subject is art. I like art (well). 13．—Of them three, the tall girl works (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 14．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 15．Of all the subjects, which one do you like (well) 二、单项选择 16．Who usually comes to school _____ in your class A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 17．—Who jumps _____ in the high jump, ... ...
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