Unit 4 Then and now 英语学习笔记

人教版六下英语学习笔记Unit 4：Then and now Unit 4单词讲解 dining hall 饭厅 We eat lunch in the dining hall every day. 我们每天在饭厅吃午餐。 dining hall =dining room 拓展：dining table餐桌 grass [ɡrɑ s]草坪 We can play football on the grass. 我们可以在草坪上踢足球。 gym [d m] 体育馆;健身房 in the gym 在体育馆/健身房 We often take exercise in the gym. 我们经常在体育馆里锻炼。 ago [ 'ɡ ] 以前 反义词：later 后来 I lost my toy car, but three days later, I found it under the bed. 我弄丢了我的玩具车，但三天后，我在床下找到了它。 ago通常用在一般过去时中，放在“一段时间”之后，表示过去的时间，不能单独使用。如：two months/three days/five years ago I went to the zoo with my family a few days ago. 几天前我和家人去了动物园。 cycling ['sa kl ]骑自行车运动（或活动） go cycling 去骑自行车 My friends and I often go cycling in the countryside. 我和朋友们经常去乡下骑自行车。 ice-skate 滑冰 I like to ice-skate in winter. 我喜欢在冬天滑冰。 badminton ['b dm nt n] 羽毛球运动 I like playing badminton with my friends after school. 放学后我喜欢和朋友们打羽毛球。 star [stɑ (r)]星 I can see many stars. 我能看见许多星星。 easy ['i zi] 容易的 It's easy for me to ride a bike. 对我来说骑自行车很容易。 It's easy for him to draw pictures. 对他来说画画很容易。 look up (在词典中或通过电脑）查阅 You can look up the information on the Internet. 你能在互联网上查阅信息。 I can look up the new words in the dictionary.我可以在字典里查阅新单词。 If you don't know a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识新单词，你可以在字典里查阅它。 注意：look it up in the dictionary 在字典里查阅它 look up 是“动+副”型短语，名词作其宾语时，可以放up之后，也可以放look 与 up之间，代词作其宾语时，只能放在look与up 之间。 Internet [' nt net]互联网 on the Internet 在互联网上 different ['d fr nt]不同的 反义词: the same 同样的；相同的 We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。 They look the same but they are very different. 它们看起来一样，但却大相径庭。 active [' kt v]积极的，活跃的 Ms. Brown is active in the party. 布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。 race [re s]赛跑 My brother is faster than me in the race. 赛跑时我哥哥比我快。 nothing ['n θ ] 没有什么 巧记：no (不）+thing (事物）=nothing (没有什么） There is nothing in the box. 箱子里什么也没有。 thought [θ t] ( think的过去式）想 "I must be crazy, " he thought. “我准是疯了。”他想。 felt [felt] (feel 的过去式）感觉 形近：fell (fall的过去式）落下 She felt sad because she lost her toy. 她感觉很伤心，因为她弄丢了玩具。 cheetah ['t i t ] 猎豹 A cheetah runs very fast. 猎豹跑得非常快。 trip [tr p] 绊倒 trip还可以作名词，"旅行“ He tripped and fell. 他绊了一下摔倒了。 woke [w k] （wake 的过去式）醒 wake up v. 醒来；叫醒 I woke up at seven o'clock this morning. 我今天早上七点醒的。 dream [dri m] 梦 短语：have a good dream 做一个好梦 Tom had a good dream last night. Tom 昨晚做了一个好梦。 Unit 4 课文讲解 1. I couldn't run fast or play basketball well. 我跑不快，也打不好篮球。 couldn't是 can 的过去式。 I couldn't swim when I was five. 我五岁的时候 ... ...