Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 知识清单 初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）八年级下册

Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A Ⅰ.单词 1.亲属;亲戚n.　　　　　　　 relative 2.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)n. pound 3.(饭后)甜点;甜食n. dessert 4.花园;园子n. garden 5.领带n.捆;束v. tie 6.月饼n. mooncake 7.灯笼n. lantern 8.民间的;民俗的adj. folk 9.女神n. goddess 10.无论谁;不管什么人pron. whoever 11.strange adj.陌生的→stranger n.陌生人 12.steal v.偷;窃取→stole(过去式) →stolen(过去分词) 13.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) →laid(过去式) →laid(过去分词) 14.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 15.admire v.欣赏;仰慕 →admiration n.欣赏;仰慕 Ⅱ.短语 1.增加(体重);发胖　 　 put on 2.与……相似 be similar to 3.从……到…… from...to... 4.向……扔…… throw...at... 5.冲掉 wash away 6.以……形状 in the shape of 7.喊出 call out 8.摆开;布置 lay out 9.射下 shoot down 10.因此;结果 as a result 11.飞向 fly up to 12.与……分享…… share...with... 13.拿出 take out Ⅲ.句子 1.过两个星期我要去清迈。 I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 2.一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,在那儿他能看见自己的妻子。 One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 3.结果,嫦娥变轻了,飞向了天空。 As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky. 4.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。 I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. Section B Ⅰ.单词 1.谜;谜语 n.　　　　　　 riddle 2.圣诞节n. Christmas 3.(长篇)小说n. novel 4.生意;商业n. business 5.警告;告诫v. warn 6.现在;礼物n.现在的adj. present 7.前夕;前夜n. eve 8.月球的;月亮的 adj. lunar 9.lie v.存在;平躺;处于→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→lying(现在分词) 10.punish v.处罚;惩罚 →punishment n.处罚;惩罚 11.die v.死→dead adj.死的;失去生命的→death n.死亡 12.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的 →warmth n.温暖;暖和 13.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 →spread (过去式) →spread (过去分词) Ⅱ.短语 1.认为　　　　　　　 think of 2.关心;关注 care about 3.警告某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth. 4.最终成为;最后处于 end up 5.带回…… take...back 6.使……想起…… remind...of... 7.醒来 wake up 8.在穷困中;在危难中 in need 9.生孩子 give birth to 10.关上 turn off 11.分发 give out 12.在……传播…… spread...around... 13.在……与……之间 between...and... Ⅲ.句子 1.《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一本著名的短篇小说。 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 2.它讲述的是一个叫斯克鲁奇的从无笑容的老头的故事。 It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 3.他警告斯克鲁奇,若不想和他落得同样的下场,就应该改变他的行事方式。 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 4.他还让斯克鲁奇等待三个幽灵的造访。 He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 5.他决定改变自己的人生,承诺去做一个更好的人。 He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. ... ...