Module 5 重难点讲练--2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期单元复习(外研版三起·2024秋）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 5 重难点讲练 [考点1] there be 句型 ( There are only nineteen crayons. 这里只有19支蜡笔。 There ’ s one on the floor. 在地板上有一个。 ) 一、定义 there be句型表示某处有某物或某人。 二、There be 句型的结构 1. There is + a / an+可数名词单数(+地点). 例: There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。 2. There are +可数名词复数(+地点). 例: There are four apples on the ground.地上有四个苹果。 3. There is +不可数名词(+地点). 例: There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 三、就近原则 当 there be句型中出现两个及两个以上并列的主语时，be动词的形式由最靠近 be动词的名词决定，遵循“就近原则”。 例: There are two boys and a girl in the park. 公园里有两个男孩和一个女孩。 四、there be和 have/ has got的辨析 there be强调的是某地存在什么，指客观存在,不表示所有关系; have/ has got表示某人拥有某物，表示所有关系，主语往往是“人”。 例: There are three toys in the box.盒子里有三个玩具。 Huahua has got two toys.华华有两个玩具。 五、there be句型的特殊疑问句 there be句型的特殊疑问句主要有 How many和 How much作引导词两种情况。 句型结构: How many / How much +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ be( is/ are)+ there +其他 提分练 一、在方框中选择合适的词组填空。(注意大小写) there is there are have got has got 1. _____a big tree and _____ many birds in the tree. 2. John _____a new bag. _____a picture of Phryge (弗里吉) on the bag. That's cool. 3. _____a big classroom. _____ fifty children in the class. 4. I_____a room. _____a bed, a desk and two chairs in the room. 5. My uncle _____a big farm. _____ lots of animals on the farm. 提分练 二、看图片写句子。 例： There are twenty-four crayons in the box. _____ _____ 提分练 三、根据例句及提示，完成对话。 例: ( fifty; apples) —How many apples are there on the tree —There are fifty. 1.( one; toys) —How many _____ in the bag —There _____. 2.( thirty; pupils; in your class) —_____ —_____ [考点2] 基数词 ( There are only nineteen crayons. 这里只有19支蜡笔。 There ’ s one on the floor. 在地板上有一个。 ) 一、定义 表示数目的词称为基数词。 二、基数词的表示方法 1.1~12 的基数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2. 13~19的基数词,由3~9基数词的词尾加- teen 构成,其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3.20~90中整十数的基数词由2~9基数词的词尾加- ty构成,其中 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty变化不规则: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4.21~99由整十数基数词加个位数1~9 的基数词，十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”。 例: 21 twenty- one 44 forty- four 5.个位数1~9 基数词加 hundred,表示几百: 例: 300 three hundred ★记忆口诀：①基数词，很容易，0至12，词各异。 ②13至 19, teen 结尾。整十后, 有 ty。 ③几十几，也容易，先说几十，再说几。 ④中间短杠“-”加上去。 ⑤hundred, 是一百, 百内数字记心怀。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Tom is my brother. He is _____ year old. A. two B. ten C. one ( ) 2. I have _____ books—nine are red and seven are blue. A.15 B.16 C. 17 ( )3.—How many legs does a b ... ...