(
课件网) Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的 unpleasant be pleasant/friendly to sb 对...友好 be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意 be pleasant to the eye/taste 悦目/可口 a pleasant climate/evening/place 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的 pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸 please interj. 请(礼貌用语) v.使高兴,使满意 pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的 with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意 it’s a pleasure=it’s my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢 please oneself 乐意怎样就怎样 be pleased with = be content with 对…感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 Wilson was _____ with his _____design, and had the _____of having _____and humorous conversations with his colleague. pleased pleasing pleasure pleasant arise [ raiz] vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 ①arise from /out of=result from 起因于,由……产生 ②arise out of...由……引起,由……产生,起因于…… ③arise from one's seat 某人从座位上站起来 ④arise in sb.'s mind 在某人心里产生 1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned 2. He arose from his seat. 3. Accidents often arise from carelessness. arise [ raiz] vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise. _____ 2. More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. _____ 3. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. _____ 4. Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you. _____ 起床 出现 / 发生 由……引起 如果需要 【词汇辨析】 arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心 rise, raise, arise, arouse 单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised raising arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing 用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。 ①The prices are _____ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices down. ②Whatever troubles_____ , we must maintain a calm state of mind. ③You’ll have to _____ your voice if you want to be heard in here. ④Something he said as he was leaving really _____ my curiosity. rising arise raise aroused literally [ l t r li] adv.字面上;真正地 literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说 be literally understood 按照字面意思理解 a literal translation 直译 literal adj. 字面上的; 原义的; 逐字的; 言辞刻板的 literary adj. 文学的；书面的 literature n. 文学，文学作品 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 catch one's breath 喘气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 bad breath 口臭 fresh breath 口气清新 breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 根据所给汉语，用适当的词 ... ...
