考点二：冠词 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）

考点二：冠词———三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编 1.【2024年天津中考真题】My grandma has got _____ garden. And _____ flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填 2.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—The final exam is coming. How is it going —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _____ usual one. I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Beijing, _____ capital of China, is _____ city with a long history. A./; the B.a; the C.the; a 4.【2024年吉林中考真题】There is _____ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A.the B.a C./ 5.【2023年天津中考真题】My mother is making _____ apple pie and I want to try _____ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填 C.an; a D.an; 不填 6.【2023年山东青岛中考真题】I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is _____ wonderful film. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.【2023年山东滨州中考真题】—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet —Oh, it is really _____ useful one. You can always find _____ information you need while traveling. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the 8.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】China is _____ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./ 9.I usually have _____ lunch with my classmates at school. A./ B.a C.an D.the 10.【2023年甘肃定西中考真题】There are 60 minutes in _____ hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.【2023年湖南怀化中考真题】The C919 is _____ large plane made by China. A.a B.an C.the 12.【2022年云南中考真题】—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily —I'm going to be _____ astronaut like Wang Yaping. A.A B.an C.the D./ 13.【2022年重庆中考真题】There is _____ bank across from the hospital. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.【2022年天津中考真题】After _____ school, I bought _____ present for my mother. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; / 15.【2022年江苏连云港中考真题】Me and My Winter Games is _____ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022. A.a B.an C.the D./ 参考答案 1.答案：A 解析：a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the这个,用于特指。根据garden (花园)是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,且在此句中表示泛指,因此第一空用不定冠词a。根据flowers(花)是可数名词复数,在英语中复数名词前通常不需要冠词。但此处的the用于特指花园里的那些花,因此第二空需要定冠词the。故选:A。 2.答案：A 解析：句意：—期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？—还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 3.答案：C 解析：句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 4.答案：B 解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面 ... ...