基础知识学考必备-初中英语：知识点2 基本读音

知识点2 基本读音 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母几字母组合的发音规则 （1）元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super （2）元音字母在非重读音节的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [] second tonight somebody welcome [u] also zero photo u [] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 [a] high light sign child find o在-st -ld前 [u] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother （4）元音字母在-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday （5）-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [e] care dare hare ere [] here mere ire [a] fire hire wire ore [:] more score before ure [ju] pure cure （6）元音字母组合的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [e] afraid rain wait day play air [e] air hair chair pair repair al al 在 f m 前 [:] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost [:] half calm au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e] break great ear [] hear dear near clear year [e] bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [e] eight neighbour they eu/ew在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize oa [u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [:] roar board door floor oi/oy [] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [u] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup through our [:] course your four [au] our hour ours [:] journey uiui 在j l r s后 [ju:] ann ... ...