专题1 名词 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

专题一 名词 【图解语法】 【真题荟萃】 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.(2024·安徽)—Art serves as a 　　　　between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge ( )2.(2023·安徽)The proper 　　　　of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date　B.use　C.name　D.cause ( )3.(2024·安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good 　　　　. A.time B.touch C.health D.silence ( )4.(2023·安徽)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first 　　　�———� —Yes.It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.class B.step C.break D.exam ( )5.(2022·安徽)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government —Pretty good. I have a 　　　　of happiness now. A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.(2024·安徽)My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h 　 (心) with warmth. 2.(2024·安徽)Every t 　 (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 3.(2024·安徽)Jo had her first t 　 (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 4.(2023·安徽)I've got into the h 　 (习惯) of reading Tang poems every morning. 5.(2023·安徽)Foreign g 　 (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 6.(2024·安徽)May the whole world be full of p 　(和平), love and happiness. 7.(2023·安徽)Our success lies in working together as a t 　 (团队). 8.(2023·安徽)Everyone can be a h 　(英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream. 【知识清单】 名词的分类 专有名词 Einstein, Beijing, CCTV, December, the Spring Festival, the Great Wall... 普通名词 可数 名词 个体 名词 book, kid, friend, scarf, sweater, boat, library... 集体 名词 people, class, family, police... 不可数 名词 物质 名词 beef, meat, wood, water, air, bread... 抽象 名词 wealth, honesty, love, ability, health... 复合名词 grandfather, blackboard, classroom, birthday, housework, newspaper... 名词的数 1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 一般情况直接加-s map/maps, Indian/Indians, book/books, pencil/pencils 以s、 x、 ch、 sh等结尾的单词加-es brush/brushes, church/churches,watch/watches, dish/dishes 以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加-s; 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es story/stories, baby/babies, key/keys, city/cities, day/days 以f、fe 结尾的单词,将f或fe改为v再加-es half/halves, leaf/leaves, shelf/shelves, life/lives, wife/wives 以字母o结尾的可数名词 表示有生命的事物的名词,构成复数时加-es tomato/tomatoes, hero/heroes, potato/potatoes 以字母o结尾的可数名词 表示有生命的事物的名词,构成复数时加-es tomato/tomatoes, hero/heroes, potato/potatoes ★以元音字母o结尾的名词变复数 　　名词词尾字母o,名词+es变复数也不多。英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,剩下“零”也不出错。例如: hero/heroes、 tomato/tomatoes、 potato/potatoes、 zero/zeros或zeroes ★以f、fe结尾的名词变复数 　　以f、 fe结尾的名词,多数是将f、 fe变为v,再加-es。这类词可这样串联记忆: 　　树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(lif ... ...