专题8 动词语态 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

专题八 动词语态 【图解语法】 【真题荟萃】 单项填空 ( )1.(2024·安徽)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games 　　　　this July. Don't miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held ( )2.(2023·安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they 　　　　into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced ( )3.(2019·安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 【知识清单】 常考的被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,必要时用by引出动作的执行者。(以do为例) 时态 主动语态 被动语态 句中常见的标志词 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done often, usually, always, every year 一般过去时 did was/were+done five days ago, last week, yesterday 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall+be done tomorrow, next week, in +时间段, soon 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been+done already, never, just, so far, for +时间段, since 　　被动强调宾(语),用be加上过去分(词);行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引。 　　 当过去分词为不及物动词时,“be动词+过去分词”是系表结构;当be动词的时态为进行时态或将来时态时,“be动词+过去分词”多认定为被动语态。例如: My car is being repaired now. 我的车子正在被修理。(被动语态) My pen is gone. 我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构) 被动语态的用法 在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用在下列几种情况: 1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。例如: The party was held by the students of Class Three. 这次聚会是三班的学生举办的。 2.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。例如: The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。 3.句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如: She was made the monitor of our class. 她被选为我们班的班长。 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如: The sign must be taken down. 这个指示牌一定要摘下来。 “主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾 　　　　　语”结构的被动语态 含有双宾语的句子用于被动语态时,常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成主语。用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。一般情况下,动词give、show、bring、send、lend与to搭配; buy、make、draw与for搭配。例如: He showed me the ticket.→The ticket was shown to me by him. 他把票给我看了。 My mother bought me a beautiful present.→A beautiful present was bought for me by my mother. 我母亲给我买了一件漂亮的礼物。 被动语态的高频句式 It is said that...意为“据说……”; It is reported that...意为“据报道……”; It is believed that...意为“人们相信(人们认为)……”; It is (well) known that...意为“众所周知……”; It is supposed that...意为“据猜测……”。 主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些动词,如happen、fall、fail等或某些动词短语,如take place等没有被动语态。例如: The accident happened last year. 这个事故发生在去年。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2.某些连系动词,如look、smell、sound、feel、taste等,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如: The song sounds very beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。 【仿真作业】 【基础作业】 单 ... ...