Module 2 Public holidays 知识点讲义 -2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 2 Public holidays 一、重点短语 1. public holiday 公众假日 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3. have one day off 有一天的休息时间 4. since then 从那以后 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. take a vacation 度假 7. have a picnic去野餐 8. fall asleep睡着 9. have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方 11. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 12. play music演奏音乐 13. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 14. get together 聚会 15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story / joke 讲故事/笑话 18. get back回来 19. wake sb. up叫醒某人 20. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 21. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 二、固定结构 1. .have fun doing sth做某事很开心 2. make much progress取得很大的进步 3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步4. in different ways以不同的方式 5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事 6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7. apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides 8. plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 9. get out of bed 起床，相当于get up 10. make a plan for为......做计划 重点词句同步讲解 1．【课文原句】The people’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 【用法】found 创立；创建 found作动词，意为“创立；创建”，主要指组织、机构或城镇的建立。 ———The business company was founded in 1994. 这家商业公司建立于1994年。 【拓展】 单词 汉语意思 过去式 过去分词 find 发现，找到 found found found 创立，创建 founded founded 【对点练习1】用所给词的适当形式填空The college was (found) in 1918. 2.【课文原句】 people have celebrated the National Day since then. 【用法】Since then 意为“从那以后”，常用于现在完成时态中。 ———She has lived in Shanghai since then.从那以后她就住在上海 【对点练习2】 The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2009. They_____here since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D .will live 3．【课文原句】Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 【用法】take a vacation 去度假 ———They always take vacations in Europe. 他们总是去欧洲度假。 【辨析】vacation, holiday 与day off ———I'm going to Australia for a holiday. ———I will have two days off. ———We also watch bands play music in public parks. 4.【课文原句】watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 ———She watched the man swim in the river just now. 【用法】①watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，强调全过程。 ② watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 有些动词后面跟不定式作宾语补足语时可省略to，其口诀为：一感(feel)二听(listen to, hear)三让(let, make, have）看(watch, see, notice, observe)，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 【对点练习4】 I saw some boy students _____ basketball when I passed the playground. A．played　 B．plays　 C．playing　 D．to play 5．【课文原句】And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 【用法】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。as soon as常用来引导时间状语从句，主句，用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。 ———As soon as he finishes his work, he run ... ...