(
课件网) Grammar Unit 3 Teenage problems To master object clauses introduced by question words. To master the ways of giving suggestions. 学习目标 什么是宾语？ 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） Revision 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语， 如： I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语， 如： I know that the man is a policeman. 主句 引导词 从句 学好宾语从句共有三关： 连接词———语序———时态 Are you ready 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接词 从句来源 连接词 备注 陈述句 that 口语或非正式文体中常省略 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。 连接副词：when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语 Let’s learn We use a question word to introduce an object clause that expresses a wh- question. The word order in the clause should be the same as that in a statement. Tip: Whom is an object pronoun. We can use who instead of whom. pron. 谁(宾格) 新课讲授 1. I wonder what I should do. 2. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 3. Sometimes we forget when we should stop. 4. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 5. I do not know how I should deal with the problem. 1. They haven’t decided who will go there. 2. I want to know whom/who you are waiting for 3. Tell me what book you like to read. 4. Tell me which book you like to read best of the three. 5. Have the police discovered whose the special shoes are 连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，用陈述句语序。放在see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等之后。 6. I asked him why he smiled. 7. Can you tell me where you are？ 8. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting 9. I can’t imagine how the thief entered my room. 主句是过去的某种时态， 从句一定要用过去的某种时态。 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 e.g. We didn’t know why she had missed the flight. He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 o’clock this morning. 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，从句都要用一般现在时。 e.g. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句三要素： 连接词 that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序 Summary The Class 1, Grade 9 students are talking about their problems. Help them complete each object clause below with a correct question word. I nee ... ...
