广东省广州市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上学期期中测试卷（含答案）

2024广州沪教牛津版九年级英语上学期期中测试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength 1 still couldn’t move it. Archimedes saw this as 2 perfect opportunity to show the power of the lever (杠杆) 3 the boy could help him. Archimedes found a long, strong wooden plank (木板) and placed it 4 the rock. Then, he stood at one end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever 5 as his tool, for a short time, Archimedes 6 lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy object rose from the ground. Atchimedes explained that the lever allowed us to apply a 7 force over a greater distance, resulting in a larger force at 8 end of the lever. This principle allowed us 9 heavy objects with less effort. Inspired by this simple but powerful example, the boy finally 10 the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood 11 with the right tools and techniques, even the most difficult tasks could become manageable. Archimedes’ amazing achievement quickly spread across the community, and people started 12 levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people 13 handle heavy objects and had a long- lasting effect on engineering and building. From that day forward, Archimedes became famous for 14 understanding of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire 15 scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 1．A．but B．and C．so D．however 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．unless B．when C．before D．if 4．A．on B．under C．above D．over 5．A．used B．is using C．was used D．is used 6．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．ease 7．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A．moving B．moves C．moved D．to move 10．A．realized B．has realized C．would realize D．was realizing 11．A．that B．what C．when D．what 12．A．use B．using C．used D．to using 13．A．could B．must C．can D．should 14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of D．many thousand 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This was three months back when I was in China for a student exchange programme. It was my first 16 to go to China. It had been two days and I was in a 17 looking for some basic stuff (东西). Things in the supermarket were very strange, 18 food. I couldn’t get used to the food there. Everything was in Chinese and it seemed that almost nobody 19 what I was trying to ask. Feeling of loneliness and helplessness 20 to kill me. I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized that the next three months were going to b ... ...