关于简单句的考点总结 1. 由否定词构成的否定句 no，never，hardly，seldom，few，little，nobody，neither ...nor ...，none，nothing I hardly believe his story. 2. 带有否定意义的“too...to...”句型 She is too young to go to school. 3. there be句型的各种时态及用法 ⑴There is/are... ⑵There was/were... ⑶There will be.../There is (are) going to be... ⑷There have/has been... ⑸There must be... 4. 疑问词的用法 ⑴ how long a. 提问物体的长度 b. A: How long have you been learning to play the piano B: I have been learning for about two years./since 2021./since I was 5 years old. ⑵ how soon a. How soon will you finish your work b. I'll finish my work in two days. ⑶ how many ⑷ how much a. How much milk do you want b. How much is this dress ⑸ how far ⑹ how often a. How often does he visit his parents 表...；翻译为： b. He usually visits his parents once a month. /every day. 5. 反意疑问句的用法总结 ⑴正常情况 That was a long time ago，wasn’t it？ /You’re not busy doing anything，are you？ ⑵ 答语只有两种 —Helen isn’t a nurse，is she？ —Yes，she is./No, she isn’t. 6. 关于祈使句的用法总结 ⑴ 概念 ⑵ 肯定结构 a. Put away your things. b. Be quiet，please. c. Let’s have another try. ⑶ 否定结构 a. Don’t open the window. b. No photos！No parking！ c. Don’t let him go there alone.＝Let him not go there alone. d. Never give up. ⑷ 祈使句句型 Work hard，and you’ll get good grades. = If... ⑸ 祈使句的反意疑问句 a. 祈使句是肯定句 反意疑问句用won’t you或will you b. 祈使句是否定句 反意疑问句用will you c. 祈使句以Let’s开头 反意疑问句用shall we 7. 关于感叹句的用法总结 ⑴ 结构What interesting books(they are)！What fine weather it is！ ⑵ How与What的选择方法 8. 关于主谓一致的考点总结 ⑴ Running every morning is good for us. What he said is not true. ⑵ One of the books is boring. ⑶ Each student has an English dictionary. either，neither，each，every或no＋单数名词 ⑷ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 由every-，some-，any-，no-构成的复合不定代词 ⑸ The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，including ⑹ Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. ⑺ Lots of people have been to the Great Wall. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of＋名词 ⑻ I like the students who study hard. ⑼ A number of books are given away to the poor students. (10) The number of the students in our class is 50. (11) A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. (12) Sixty pairs of socks are sold every week on average in the shop. (13) My host family is really nice. 寄宿家庭 family/class/team/group/public (14) The Blacks enjoy working in China. (15) The young are energetic. (16) The writer and the actor have come to the party together. 由and连接两个名词 两个名词指不同的人或物 (17) The writer and actor has come to the party. 由and连接两个名词 两个名词指同一人或物 (18) Two months is a long holiday. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. (19) Either you or Jack is wrong. or，either...or... ... ...
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