2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（鲁教版）教材核心讲练八年级下册（45页，含答案）

2025年山东省中考英语 一轮复习（鲁教版） 教材核心讲练 八年级下册 八年级 （下） Units 1~2 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析besides、except、but与except for What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman's Diary 除了《狂人日记》，鲁迅还有哪些其他文学作品？（P3） 辨 besides（而且;再说） “除……之外（还有……）”,指“包括后者在内”，通常与other、also等词连用 except（山东常考） “除……之外（没有……）”，指“不包括后者在内”，其后可接不定式作宾语，表示一种排除关系 but 指“不包括后者在内”，常和no、all、nobody等不定代词连用，有时可与except替换 except for 意为“除去……之外;只是”,表示在总体评价后就其局部提出看法 真题对点练 1．[2024青岛莱西一模]Chen Jie plays some other ball games at school _____ （除……外） basketball. 2．[2021泰安完形节选]He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？” “No. My parents always make me study. _____, they wash clothes faster than I do.” A．Besides B．Except C．However 3．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]Everyone is at school today _____（除了） Tom. He is ill in hospital. 核心考点2 avoid的用法 However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided. 然而，许多西方人认为这些是私人话题，所以应该避免。（P14） 讲 avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。 例：You should avoid such mistakes. He avoided answering my questions. 后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想（consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy）；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏（avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy）；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡（forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape）。 真题对点练 4．[2023泰安]To avoid w _____food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 5．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]Nancy is sad now. We'd better a ____mentioning the terrible matter. 6．[2024日照岚山区一模]Students should avoid blindly _____（仰慕） movie stars. 7．[2024德州夏津县三中一模]Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she also keeps _____ （train） hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 核心考点3 rest的用法 Well, the chemistry teacher Miss Wu is kind of strict, but the rest are OK. 噢，化学老师吴老师有点严厉，但剩下的老师都还好。（P10） 讲 真题对点练 8．[2023枣庄改编]There were too many people on Mount Tai. People even had no place to ____（休息）. 9．[2023江苏徐州改编]A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest __ the world walks out. 核心考点4 comfortable的用法 They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable. 他们可能会被问及是怎样到会的，或者他们住的酒店是否舒适。（P14） 讲 真题对点练 10．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]It makes our life much_____（comfortable）, and we have less to worry about. 11．[2022临沂]Teenagers will feel _____（comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries. 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．Peng Shilu was ____（出生） in a family of heroes ... ...