班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 4 Home alone 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 让步状语从句 (1)although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。 Although/Though he may be troubled,he always presents a calm smiling face. 尽管他可能会遇到麻烦,但他总是露出平静的笑脸。 Child as/though he is,he has helped me a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,他却帮了我很多忙。 (2)although与though都可以与yet,still,nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。 Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。 (3)while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意这些问题不能解决。 (4)no matter who(what,when,which,how等)引导让步状语从句时,相当于“who(what,when,which,how等)+-ever”,表示“无论何人(什么,何时,哪个/些,怎样等)”。 He keeps taking exercise no matter how cold it is.不管天气有多冷,他都坚持锻炼。 Whatever work we do,we should do our best. 不管做什么工作,我们都应尽全力。 (5)whether...or...引导让步状语从句时,意为“不管……,还是……”。 Whether he comes here or we go there,the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管他来这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的话题都会保持不变。 (6)even if/though引导的让步状语从句 even if/though引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强的让步,意为“即使,即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesn’t get much exercise. 即使蒂姆不怎么锻炼,他的身体状况也很好。 结果状语从句 定义:「结果状语从句」是为了表达一个事件、行为或情况所导致的结果. (1) so++that从句 He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family. 他挣如此少的钱,以至于养不起家。 (2) such++that从句 He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much. 他是如此知识渊博的一个人,以至于我们都非常欣赏他。 注意:当“so+adj./adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。 So anxious am I that I can’t sleep until deep into the night. 我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。 (3)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,从句中往往没有情态动词,而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。 He didn’t obey the contract,so that he was fined. 他没有遵守合约,因此他被罚了款。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)_____ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in April. A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although 2.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Do you have a good time in China, Jerry —I feel very much at home, _____ I’ve only been here for one month. A.because B.though C.since D.until 3.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)_____ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A.Unless B.Although C.Because 4.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)We have to wait for one more hour _____ we have a ... ...
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