频率副词精讲精练 一般现在时专项讲义（含练习及答案） 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

频率副词精讲精练 （一般现在时专项练习） 副词的概念 是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。 频率副词 分类 表示动作或状态发生频率的副词（又称频度副词） 100% always 总是 She always helps her mother do housework. 90% usually 通常 I usually go to work by bike. 70% often 经常 Words often have several meanings. 40% sometimes 有时 He sometimes writes to me. 10% seldom不常（很少） They seldom speak. 5% hardly ever/rarely几乎不 I rarely drive above 80 mph. She hardly ever plays video games. 0% never 从不 She never lies. 注：often经常被very、quite修饰构成very often、quite often 表示具体频率常用到次数 一次 once once a week 一周一次 I go swimming once a week. 两次 twice twice a day 一天两次 We should brush our teeth twice a day. 三次 three times three times a year 一年3次 My family travel abroad three times a year. 四次 four times four times a month 一个月四次 She visits her grandparents four times a month. 若干次 several times several times an hour 一小时若干次 You can take a break several times an hours. 注意：一次、两次特殊记，三次以上：基数词+times every 系列 every minute 每分钟 You're working every minute of every day. every second 每秒钟 Enjoy every second of my life. every hour 每小时 Buses run every hour. every day 每天 You need to practice every day. every week 每周 We have an English test every week. every month 每个月 every year 每年 用法 位置 I often get up at six. 放在实义动词之前 She is always busy. 放在be动词之后 twice、three times、every系列一般放在句尾 sometimes可放在句首、句中或者句末，often也可放在句末。 Sometimes she calls me. She calls me sometimes. She calls me often. 时态 频率副词经常在一般现在时的句子中作状语。 考点：主谓宾结构时，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，后面的动词要加s或es 四句型转换 变否定句： 主系表结构：在be动词后面加not 主谓宾结构：在动词前加don’t或者doesn’t 变一般疑问句（必要时，I改成you， we 改成you） 主系表结构：be动词提前 She is always busy. → Is she always busy Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 主谓宾结构：在句首加Do或者Does He speaks good English. → Does he speak good English Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） 用How often对频率副词进行提问. 即：做某事的频率 I sometimes visit my grandparents. How often do you visit your grandparents 一般现在时专项练习 一、单项选择 1．Lily doesn’t like swimming. She _____ goes swimming with her father. A．never B．always C．often D. usually 2．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother —_____. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 3．The baby girl couldn’t walk well at first, but now _____ fall down. A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes 4．I _____ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 5．—You look strong and healthy. _____ do you do ... ...