Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态是由“be动词＋动词的过去分词”构成。人称、单复数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。 2．主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 （3）把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。 Note：①by短语可以省略；②by后若跟代词要用代词的宾格。 一般现在时的被动语态 （1)肯定句式：主语＋am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他） This kind of car is produced by the factory.这种汽车是由那家工厂生产的。 （2)否定句式：主语＋am／is／are＋not（或者缩写）＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他）. This kind of car isn't produced by the factory.这种汽车不是由那家工厂生产的。 （3)一般疑问句句式：Am／ls／Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他）？ Is this kind of car produced by the factory？这种汽车是由那家工厂生产的吗？ （4)特殊疑问句句式：疑问词＋am／is／are ＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作发出者＋其他）？ How is this kind of car produced？这种汽车是怎么被生产出来的？ 4．主动语态变被动语态的解题步骤 （1）划分句子成分，找宾语，即动作的承受者。 （2）判断宾语的单复数，即be动词的单复数。 （3）判断动词的时态，即be动词的时态。 （4）修改谓语的形式，即原句动词改为过去分词。 （5)修改原句的主语，即by+宾语（原主语）。 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 【口诀巧记忆】宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done形，人称、数、格随着变。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Usually, screening lands (安检通道)in airports _____ with long lines of passengers. The self-service screening technology, a cool invention, might help solve the problem now. A．crowd B．were crowded C．are crowded 2．—Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park —As long as your task _____. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 3．Half the work _____. We can have a rest for a while. A．was finished B．finished C．is finished D．finish 4．—_____ I take photos here —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not _____ in the museum. A．Must; allow B．Can; allowing C．Can; allowed 5．The little girl _____ often made _____ by her brother. A．is; cry B．is; to cry C．has; cry 6．It is believed that this environmental problem _____ great damage to people’s health if _____ with in time. A．has caused; not dealing B．will cause; not dealing C．has caused; not dealt D．will cause; not dealt 7．Zhong Nanshan _____ to be one of the greatest heroes in fighting against the COVID-19. A．considers B．is considered C．considered 8．What languages _____ in Canada A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．were spoken 9．—What should parents do to face their children’s success —I think children will act better if they _____ in correct ways. A．praise B．will praise C．are praised 10．Travellers _____ to use mobile phones while flying. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 11．Beautiful pictures and videos of space _____ back to Earth by the astronauts. ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
