(
课件网) Grammar 过去分词作定语,状语和宾补 思考：什么是过去分词？ 示例 一般 过去 过去分词 规则/不规则 dive dived dived 规则 fetch fetched fetched 规则 swell swelled swollen 不规则 see saw seen 不规则 过去分词_____ 表被动/完成/状态 Part One (过去分词用作定语) a closed door a broken window a polluted river Find out the rules: 归纳1：单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之____。 前 =The player _____ _____ _____ by many people is Yao Ming. The player _____ is Yao Ming. 这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。 who loved is loved by many people 归纳2：过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词之____，其作用相当于一个_____。 定语从句 后 a girl dressed in white the fallen leaves the falling leaves 2.V-ing 表动作正在进行, V-ed 表动作已经完成。 the boiled water 正在沸腾的水 烧开过的水 the boiling water Summary V-ed作定语规律总结 1. 过去分词可用作_____，修饰_____。 2. 单个分词通常放所修饰词_____；分词短语放在所修饰词_____； 3.修饰不定代词在其_____。 定语 名词或代词 之前 之后 之后 即时训练 1 However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people _____(沉迷其中). cut addicted (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The _____ (excite) people rushed into the building. ②Tell the children _____ (play) outside not to make too much noise. ③All the _____ (break) windows have been repaired. (2)补全句子 ④Our class went on _____ last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 excited playing broken an organized trip ⑤The books，_____，are popular with many Chinese people. 鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。 written by Lu Xun Part Two (过去分词用作宾语补足语) 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等） + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls him (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) Tom. 概念：什么是宾语补足语？ 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语起_____的作用。 之后 补充说明 He found his new bike_____.(steal) stolen 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示_____ 或_____ 的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 被动 完成 小结1： I saw him _____ by a dog. (bite) bitten Fill in the blank. Tom found all his money _____(steal) on his way home. stolen 过去分词用在感官动词_____ _____等之后示_____。 小结2： see, watch, feel, find, hear, notice 感受到某人或某物被…… Jack had his hair _____ yesterday. (cut) cut Fill in the blank. I raised my voice to make myself _____. (hear) heard 小结3： 过去分词用在_____等使役动词之后, 表示_____ 。 have, make, get, keep, leave “使/ 让 …” He won’t like the problem _____ at the meeting. (discuss） discussed Fill in the blank. The father wants his daughter _____dancing. (teach) taught 小结4： 过去分词用于表示“_____”等意义的词后， 如：_____等,表示_____。 希望,愿望或要求 want, wish, like, expect, order “希望/要求某人或某事被做” With many flowers _____ around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. (plant) planted Fill in the blank. The thief was brought in with his hands _____ behind his back.(tie) tie ... ...
