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课件网) 阅读理解微技能 ———主旨大意及推理判断 Reading comprehension 阅读理解 中考考向分析： 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要要思，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟 40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 2. 词义猜测题 （To guess the word meanings) 细节理解题 （To look for details) 4. 推理判断题 （To make Inferences ) 3.主旨大意题 （To find out the main ideas) The main question types 阅读理解主要题型 Part 1:主旨大意题 主旨大意题是阅读理解的一个重要题型，主要考查对文章的主旨、标题、中心思想的理解及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。主旨大意题有三种考查形式：一种是文章标题，一种是段落大意，一种是全文大意。 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 2.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about 3. What is the passage mainly about 4.What’s the main idea of this passage 5.What is the best title for the passage 6.Which would be the best title for the passage The forms of questions about the main idea 段落大意类 全文大意类 文章标题类 Sample 1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. 总结：该段为_____结构，主题句往往在_____, 有时在 ____会重申主题，构成_____结构。 段尾 段首 总 - 分 总 -分- 总 What’s the main idea of the paragraph at the beginning How to get the main idea Sample2 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy. 总结：该段为_____结构，主题句在____,往往出现在总结性的词so, therefore, as a result等之____。 段 尾 分 - 总 What is the paragraph mainly about 后 at the end How to get the main idea Sample 3 Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. 总结：该段为_____结构，主题句往往在_____, 如果段落中出现however, but, in fact, actually等时，所在的句子往往就是_____。 中间 主题句 分 -总- 分 What does this paragraph mainly talk about in the middle How to get the main idea 其后的可能为主题句 其前的可能为主题句 其后的可能为主题句 其后的可能为主题句 该问句或它的回答可能是主题句 掌握定位主题句的方法 Tip 1: 可通过寻找_____的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在段落_____,中间或_____,所以我们可以扫读段落的首句和_____,弄清段落的_____搜索主题信息。 主题句 开头 结尾 结构 尾句 How to get the main idea 1 In ... ...
